China's Rural Land Transfer Mechanism And Policy Research

Three dimensional rural issues always is the core problem of Chinese revolution and building. "The three dimensional " point to rural area, agriculture and peasant. Three dimensional rural issues focus on problems about Chinese mainland rural area problem, agriculture problem and peasant problem and the related social problems Land is the most fundamental capital goods of agriculture, is also the most fundamental life ensures of peasant. The Family Unity Contracted Responsible System has been put into practice since the reform and openness. The right of operation of rural area land parted from proprietary right. This have great promoted the development of agriculture and rural economy. The need of agriculture land centralized operation is revealed gradually according to the development of market economy. It is more and more difficult to adapt the current agriculture system to market-oriented internationalization request. At the same time, with the fact that the rural labor goes to the outside world engaged in business deals. There is a phenomenon in some rural area that "too many people and too little farmland " along with "land been put aside." That is to say, the efficiency of land allocation is poor.Since the later 1980's, collective transfer of land-use rights appears in the rural area of our country. Transfer of land-use rights is a important part of deepening the reform of rural area land system. From the later 1970's, Family Unity Contracted Responsible System greatly improved the efficiency of agriculture production, but it is short of necessary theory preparation. The selected topic discussed land circulation mechanism, it relate to the theory of how to use Marxian land ground rent theory and the present market economy property right theory and the system innovation theory to guide the problem what we meet in our practice and it is good to the exploration of socialism with Chinese characteristics.At the end of this paper, the author gave some policy advices about the construction of property right system, legal system and market system.