| The reform of scientific research institution is essential to the reform of scientificand technological structure. Nowadays the reform of society commonwealth R&Dinstitution is experiencing the shift in three layers: institutions faced marketing abilityshift to enterprise;institutions serve the basic research and common service, andsustainable from nation change to non-profit one;institutions faced marketing andsupport service alter to agent service one. These different ways of scientific researchinstitution reform affect the establishment of national scientific and technologicalstrategic goal as well as the regulation of ways of fulfillment. They also influence theestablishment of national technological resourced optimization mechanism.According to the experience and patterns anciently, the reform of societycommonwealth R&D institution is not the self-improvement of traditional functionalorganization, but also pay more attention to the process of innovating new system. Toaccelerate the construction of region innovation system and optimize the layout ofregion science & technology, we must reinforce the system construction of societycommonwealth research, which is the weakness in national innovation system. As weall know, common financial support in all over the world focus on the organizationsand establishment, which play an important role in the whole innovation system.In analysis of the background of the society commonwealth scientific researchinstitution in Tianjin, including the analysis of theoretical and practical background aswell as the emergency of reform;the present situation of the it, such as the capitalstatus, development patterns, the orientation and problems of reform. Compare to theexperience and measures in developed countries, this research points out innovationtheory and policies on the reform of institutions. After that, this paper put forwardindex system, and emphasizes the significance to evaluate the strength of science &technology and the performance of operation all around. Firstly, it's good for scienceand research units to master the actual strength and the contribution to the society inhigher levels;secondly, it's good to know themselves wholly and accurately,including their strength and weakness, all these will benefit to accord theneed-orientation, adjust the direction timing, improve their ability and whole function,inspire energy face to society and economic ceaseless;lastly, it's favor to form inspiritmechanism benefit for macro-regulate. |