Research On The Model Of Urban Community Providing For The Aged In China

Since 1970's, aging population has been gradually becoming a widespread trend in the world. Along with the pricking up of population aging in our country, the problem of provide for the aged has become an unneglectable issue in our social life in China. However, owing to the change of family structure, traditional family support and social support have not been fit for the actual position of the China. The development of the community cause it become the support and carrier for many kinds of services gradually. Under this condition, the station of community service in provide for the aged become more and more important, urban community provide for the aged having been developed vigorously.Presently, many scholars fasten on research about the endowment insurance in provide for aged problem, namely ensure of the physical life. However, along with the development of economy and advancement of the society, besides of the needs on material, the aged have more and more needs on health, spirit and culture. Thinking about it, this paper choose to research on the provide manner for the aged. Firstly, the paper give a definition on community and community provide for the aged, then introduce to the instance of community provide for the aged in foreign countries and related theories. Secondly, start with the needs of the aged and tropism of community's services, analyzing the reasons of gap between both of them. Thirdly, basis on the situation of our country, in order to satisfied the needs of the urban aged, achieve the aim of "providing for the aged, health care for the aged, teaching for the aged, recreating for the aged, learning for the aged, working for the aged", designing a reasonable urban community model for aged, this model is that community care is main fact, community activity is minor fact, and participate in society is complement fact. At the same time, the paper refer to the measures for improving the development of the model in concept, policy, fund, service people and so on. Lastly, by surveying in the Shahekou District of Dalian on the needs of the aged and the satisfaction of the community service, then analyzing the restrict factors on development of community provide for aged in this area. Accordingly, the paper make an affirmation about the conclusion.