Dual Segmentation Of Labor Market And The Difficulties In Employment Of University Graduates

employment is a basis of the people's life and relates to the stabilization and development about economy and polity. China is the most population country in the world and the task of settling employment is very heavy and difficult. As for as higher education concerned, with the development and increasing of higher education, the employment position of graduates becomes increasingly urgent. There are many reasons resulting in problem of employment ,for example, dual segmentation of labor market, the imbalance in area of economy development, the decline of quality of higher education, the dated conception of employment of graduates, and so on. The article bases on the theory of dual segmentation of labor market, analyzing the difficulties in employment of graduates from three aspects. The first aspect analyzes the reasons and representation of difficulties of employment in graduates, difficulties in employment of university graduates chiefly are represented by five ways. For example, graduates cannon have a post when graduated . That is unemployment . the cycle of searching a job becomes long. The graduates cannot find a job correspond to the specialty they learned in universities and cannot have a satisfying position, the second is about dual segmentation of labor market and the difficulties in employment of university graduates. There is the segmentation of the city and the rural, that is the segmentation of great and middling city and small town and the rural. There is the segmentation of the system of possession. There is the segmentation of the east and the west. And the third is analyzing the relationship between Chinese dual segmentation of labor market and The third is the demonstrable analysis and some advice for resolving the difficulties in employment. The measures includes four parts and they are improving hukou system and its other related steps, making hukou system really become a system of hukou register but not an ID;The highest priority of governments has been given to the problem of employment ,creating rising industries and pull more labors in;building up and consummating labor market .making the bidirectional choice become the basic mechanism of resource allocation;broadening employment channel and making pluralistic employment.