| This article studies the relationship between the market structure and technological innovation from the industrial development angle. Based on the investigation research which had been did in the before literature, this article has carried on a more thorough analysis.Technological innovation is relating the enterprise, the entire industrial competitive advantage and the prospects for development. There is different understanding about the technological innovation. If regards it as the method which the enterprise obtain the competitive advantage, it is an enterprise's behavior for the purpose of promoting the barrier to entry. If regards it as an important content of technology advancement, it is a key evaluation index of economical achievements target. Anyway, it should obviously relates to the market structure. This research has carried on a new discussion to the relationship between the technological innovation and the market structure.This article reviews correlative opinion briefly, and put forward the ideal that using the concentration degree is insufficient merely. This research put forward that discuss the technological innovation according the industrial characteristics aimed at the deficiency in the before research. Because the enterprise belongs to the industry system, it introduces the industrial characteristic variable in the investigation research process from the industrial view, The industrial structure hole theory, life cycle the industry and R&D appropriability explained that the enterprise behavior restraint which categorized in different industrial.Our country already entered the industrialization period, the manufacturing industry is in the important position. This article has established investigation research model to our country market structure and technological innovation, at the same time, it points out the deficiency of the model.Finally, according to result, it analyzes the market mechanism development low level to the enterprise technological innovation barrier in our country industry, and proposed the corresponding industrial policy. |