| Shennongjia is the only well-preserved primitive forest in the mid-latitude area of the Earth, playing an indispensably significant role in global environment protection, ecological balance and scientific research. With the prosperity of Chinese tourism, the outstanding ecological natural resource and great value in tourism in Shennongjia come to receive increasingly more attention. In recent years, the tourist industry in Shennongjia has undergone considerable development with the support of local government. It has been proved that development of tourism, as an effective approach to get rid of poverty in Shennongjia, can increase job opportunity, and boost social and economic development.As a member of the UN Human & Biosphere protection Organization, Shennongjia has its resource and ecological system incomparably superior to ordinary scenic areas. World-class natural ecological tourist resource will inevitably require high-level tourism development and protection measures, and the tourism development in biosphere preserve must be based on its unique rule. However, theoretical research on Chinese tourism development in biosphere preserve is only in a very elementary stage, and existing research results is far from enough in satisfying the urgent demand for tourism development in Shennongjia. Therefore, it has very important and realistic connotation to carry out research on the tourism development in Shennongjia biosphere preserve.This essay, with basic theories in system science, economics and ecology, and with reference to RMP analysis theory and successful international case analysis, carries out systematic study on tourist products development and tourism development support system in Shennongjia biosphere preserve. It evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of Shennongjia's tourism resource, analyzes the investigation results of the customer market of Shennongjia, and proposes a tourist product development strategy in which ecology and culture are the two themes for tourism in Shennongjia, and tourist products are to be reorganized according to these two themes to form core competitive power. Further on, this essay, under the principleof systematism, tropism, and relativity, displays the concrete conceives of tourism development in Shennongjia.Because tourism product development is a systematic project, the ecological-cultural products development in Shennongjia will not only need rely on actual situation of resource and market, but also require related Institution and management mechanism. And at the same time, direct connection must be built between employment rate and income level of local residents with environment protection. Only with conditions can the benign development of the ecological tourism be realized in Shennongjia. Therefore, after analysis of the relationship between tourist product development with the four factors, that is, government function, laws and regulations, management mechanism and public participation, this essay presents conceive on Shennongjia's tourist product development, and include these four factors in RMP analysis theory to form the analysis theory on support system for tourism product development. |
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