The Exploition Of Shennongjia Forest Region---Based On History Perspective

Because of unique geographical location and superior three-dimensional climate environment, Shennongjia forest region become the only piece of the original forest which is most preserved in the world mid-latitude region.It plays an irreplaceable role in the global environmental protection, ecological balance, scientific research and so on.With the better understanding about this forest,people gradually pay more attention to the Shennongjia forest region.In historical period, owning to the steep terrain and block traffic,Shennongjia was not known by people and kept as a mystery for a long time.From the primitive period to the Yuan dynasty, Shennongjia forest region act as the main penal colony which banish emperors nobles and their followers,so it just has less human activity.Until the Ming and Qing dynasties, due to a great number of refugees, Shennongjia forest region got the fast development about social economic.At the same time, extensive and blind exploitation and frequent war caused great damage to the ecological environment of Shennongjia forest region.Since the modern times, Chinese and western scientists began to do scientific research about Shennongjia forest region.Through many scientific researchs, people gradually realized the Shennongjia forest region had rich natural resources, such as plant resources, animal resources, forest resources, geological formation resources and climate meteorology resources, and knew the forest had an important value.On the basis of scientific researchs,a series of scientific achievements were made,and pushed the more effective exploitation about forest resources.What is more,it laid the soild foundation of theoretical basis scientific evidence for modern exploitation.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, based on the deeper understanding of Shennongjia forest,we gradually speed up the exploitation of Shennongjia forest region, especially at the agricultural exploitation, industrial exploitation, forestry exploitation and tourism exploitation.Along with great achievements, some mistakes occured, and took a serious threat to the balance of the original ecological environment.According to comprehensive review about the exploitation of Shennongjia forest region, it can be seen that human action has enormous influence on the ecological environment of the forest.only we insist scientific and rational exploitation, forest resources can be in sustainable development.In the process of exploitation,we got some beneficial experience and summarized the wrong lesson.In face of the above problems and deficiencies, I think the exploitation of Shennongjia forest region should follow these ways: intensify protection and insist on sustainable development; develop ecological tourism and green economy;Optimize the industrial structure and carry on a variety of management; Implement the strategy of harmonious development of big Shennongjia and the ecological removal;establish scientific research bases and strengthen international cooperation.