| The Hi-tech Park is playing a more and more important role in the new economic era. There are 53 national-level Hi-tech Parks in China, though incomparable with the top-level Hi-tech Parks, which obtained remarkable achievements in the past. But it is an indisputable fact that many Hi-tech Parks have difficulties. The major cause is the improper orientation of the government role, which led to the abnormal performance of economic function of government, and affected the sound and continuable development of the Hi-tech Parks. So it is of far-reaching theoretical and practical significance to study the rational orientation of the government role in the construction and management of the Hi-tech Parks. In order to illustrate the orientation problem of the government role, on the basis of previous studies, this paper, which takes comparative research and case research method, makes systematical and thorough study on it. First of all, we summarize the current research situation about the management of Hi-tech Park around academia, and then proceeding from the government role, we explain the significance of the government role orientation in the construction and management of Hi-tech Park. Afterwards, we analyze the situation of the government role orientation and development of the three representative Hi-tech Parks such as Silicon Valley, Zhubo and Qsingzhu, on this basis, according to the achievements and difficulties of Hi-tech Parks of China, we study the improper role orientation and the unreasonable administrative interference of our government. Through the above research, we draw the conclusion: the government should play an economical, limited, effective, competent role in the construction and management of the Hi-tech Parks. Finally, taking Hi-tech Park of Zhongguancun as an example, we throw light on the fact of the roles orientation of the central government and Beijing municipal government, in order to support the conclusion of the paper. |
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