Study On The Influence Factor Of Fruit Grower Carrying Out Excellent Fruit Project

The fruit is an important economical crop in Guangxi, and the fruit industry is one of the backbone properties for fruit grower enhances income. After the fast development of more than 30 years, Guangxi has become of a substantial large province on area of fruit but it is not a strong province on fruit yield, which the total areas of fruit growth are up to 1133300hm~2 and the longan planting areas are 221000 hm~2. Therefore, Guangxi government put forward a stratagem of excellent fruit project in 2002. Under the assumption of the limited rationalness which fruit grower pursues self-interest, the complete inquisitions were finished on circumstances of excellent fruit project in longan yield carried out by fruit grower, the scientific research institution, the fruit expert of all levels government and the enterprise leadership. Meanwhile a restricted factor in carrying out excellent fruit program is analyzed with the systemic methods, a research result is concluded and the countermeasure is put forward. 1.In the aspects of carrying out the species structure optimization:-- The good species provided for fruit grower is little;-- It is unrealistic to renovate longan tree beyond 10 years by exchange-graft technique 2.In the aspects of carrying out standardized yield:--The techniques of controlling the twigs and hastening florescence are still immature;-- The problem of the longan's big and small year is not resolved;-- Lack of fertilizing conditions according to the soil information. 3.In the aspect of commercial disposal after plucking:-- The longan mainly sells at fresh fruit, which the amount of sale is about 85% of the total yield. As the result of it, the price of fruit is lower and lower under the pressure of increasingly severe sale , and the fruit grower's anticipative income become faint.-- The crazed fruit produced in the process of classification, there is no choice but to throw away. So the fruit grower did not benefit from grades-sale.-- Shelf-life of the longan is short, but the functions with fresh fruit market being adjusted by the technique of preserving-freshness are weak.-- The function of the fruit wholesales market is not wholesome, and the distribution is also unreasonable. 4.In the aspect of industrialized management:-- The fruit grower systematized degree is low;-- The fruit association is not just voluntary organization of the fruit grower.-- It is not an real interest community which bears venture and shares benefits together between the leading enterprise and the fruit grower, but a lax business.-- Have no well-known brand, lack of the market competition ability.On the basis of above research results, main countermeasures which the fruit grower carries out excellent fruit project in longan yield are put forward.