Research On Countermeasure And Industrial Orientation Of Chinese Mining Industry

Mining Industry is the foundation of the social economy. More than 2,000 yearsago, mining appeared in our country. During the history of feudalistic society,developed with the production of agricultural industry, the production of miningindustry had been thriving by leaps and bounds day by day. As one of the earliestformed large-scale producing industries playing a decisive role in the development ofancient China's social economy, its production and technique levels had been the leadin the world once over a long period. As constructing the socialism economy, mineralresources, which occupy a vital position in national economy, have become thematerial base of the national economic developing and security guarantee. In a word,the industrialization of our country is based on the sustain development of the scaleand depth of mineral exploiting.At present, China has become the world second largest mining industry countryin which mining industry's gross output value nearly reaches 500 billion RMB andresources raw material industry's output value exceeds 2,000 billion RMB. Themining industry supports not only more than 70%, also the functioning of its relevantdepartments, shaping up an independent supply system of resources and raw materialsmining products.However, mining industry lost its independence;its basic industry positionremained scarcely theoretical but was not reflected in state managerial system andpolicies. The reasons are that for the effect of the long-range planned economy andthe primary industrialization, government joined and organized large-scale socializedproduction which gave emphasize merely to terminal manufacturing products;meanwhile, mineral prospecting and operating industry, the main part of miningindustry, were split to respective industry departments. In the course of construction,its tax has been levied so much that a series of problems reflected through "the FourProblems" (mining industry, mining area, mine and miners) are now facing ourmining industry.Under the background of economy transformation nowadays, industrializationentered a new period, its developing mode varied from the type depend on a massiveresources input to the intensive growth type that depends on the policy improvementand the technique progress. In consideration of the circular economy, mining industryalso need to be "feed parents" which depend on a series of modification onmanagement system and the industry policy, at first, we should define the miningindustry definitely, make its independent, foundational industrial position in thestrategy of the national economy , and adjust a high tax and fee.This paper set out from the angle of investigation on the industry position,through the analyze of the history and present condition of the mining industry,consider the basic reason of its predicament, combining relating theory such as theindustry classification and industry position evaluation, using the methods ofsubstantial research and the theorical research, the macroscopic analyze and themicroscopic analyze , the comparable analyze the and statistical analyze, research onthe problem of industrial orientation. I think: at first, we should give mining industrythe independent position in the classification of the national economy, define miningindustry with the geological check industry and mine digging industry;second, the"feed parents" to mining industry for the foundation industry position should beperform on the policy, although the mining industry is very different from generalindustry, it isn't completely the same with agriculture, classification in the firstindustry isn't realistic at present;third, adjust the mineral tax rate to support itsdevelopment.After all, for mining industry is the cornerstone of other industries, during thenew period of development of economy, ascertaining the concept of its character andposition will be considerably essential;for it is the cornerstone of other industries, atthe early stage of the new century, prospering and developing it will be significant tothe development of our economy.