Research On Urban Tourism Spatial Structure Of Qingdao

With the improvement of comprehensive strength of city, with the enhancement of city's environment, with the perfection of different service facilities, city is becoming the most important tourism destination. As a kind of society phenomenon, urban tourism is widely paid attention to gradually. Under the views of Modern System Theory, structure determines function, urban tourism space structure is an important character of urban tourism system. So it must refer to urban tourism spatial structure to deeply research urban tourism system. Urban tourism spatial structure refers to the relations between the tourism geographical elements and distribution patterns of the tourism destination, and is the projection of the urban tourism activities in urban geographical space. And the optimization of urban tourism structure space is beneficial for the development of urban tourism, improvement of the urban tourism as a whole and avoidance spatial competition among different scenic spots.Based on the theoretical researches, the paper learns from relevant academic researches about urban tourism spatial structure, describes and comprehensively analyses the elements and contents of tourism spatial structure. Summarizes the "three-level, eight-element" pattern. And then ,combined the rule of the change and the character of urban tourism spatial structure, put forward the way to research urban tourism spatial structure and the significance of optimization of urban tourism structure spatial.The paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems about urban tourism spatial structure of Qingdao. At last, according to the current situation and the future development goals of Qingdao, optimizes its urban tourism spatial structure and development, from four main areas : the tourism district , amusement and rest center , tourism route , tourism distribution center, and then proposes related strategies and measures.