Interests Conflict, Institutional Changes And Reasons Analyze For China's Land-system

In the acute reforming of society and economy, it also appear fiercely interesting clash in china' rural, and displays prominently is the land question of rural, these questions and our country's land-system implementation flaw is the direct correlation. Land system is the foundation institution in countryside; it is effect and derive to the evolving and operating of other system in rural. Because of the more critical problems about land, it is be of great urgency to reform the rural land system of china. In this paper, I take the rural land 's main body and their relations as a starting point in consideration, analysis the interesting clash among them from the points of sluggish of complementary institution and path-dependence in institution change, and supply an reasonable analysis to rural reform in china.At present in our country appeared the land resource anxiously with to leave unused coexists causes the land resource not to be able to obtain the effective reasonable use, to draft conflicts intense and the farmer benefit is massively invaded, the land employment right low efficiency short-term pasts the massive lands which as well as the farmer mobile brought to give up cultivation and other serious land questions, these questions were affecting our country grain security and the countryside society's stability directly, and has very disadvantageous influence to the agricultural development and the farmer' revenue. Investigates its reason, is because of our country's land system causes .This text investigate from of our country land law and land system arrangement, know further to many interests subject characteristic of rural land, collective be given ownership of land , peasants obtain collective land because of their membership of community, government is not merely intervened the land system arrangement for administrative power, and control the land contract relationship through the influence on collective organization; the closed rural has further influence to the flow of land, the right to use land is restrained in the short-term poor efficiency inside the collective circulated, peasants get certain enhancement to membership of the collective land right too; Government appear again in urbanization v/ith requisition of collective land, through taking over to the low price of the collective land and selling at high price obtaining the huge income , and shift the cost of urbanization and industrialized to peasants, their do not bargain under the pressure of administrative power .