Research On Development Of Shanxi Tourism Industry Based On The Theories Of Industrial Cluster

The industrial cluster is worldwide economic phenomenon, such as the industrial cluster of information technology in the Silicon Valley and near No. 128 Highway of USA, the industrial cluster of software in Bangalore, India, the industrial cluster of leather and clothes in Northern Italy, the industrial cluster of computers in Taiwan, China, etc. In the view of Porter,M.E,a professor of University of Harvard, USA, the industrial cluster means a phenomenon that in a specific field( usually with one Leading industry as the core) a large number of interrelated enterprises and support organizations concentrate in space and form a strong and continued competitive advantages.Practice has proved that the industrial cluster has became a common feature of today's industries with international competitive advantages and an effective way to reinforce industrial competitive power or from a regional competitive advantages. Since the 1990s, the conception of the industrial cluster puts forward formally. The domestic and international scholar also starts to research on this new industrial organization. The significance of the new principle of industrial cluster to economic development has attracted unprecedented attention from the international academic, commercial and political circles.At present, though the tourism industrial cluster phenomenon widely exists, and there is further development trend, the direct research on theoretically to the tourism industrial cluster is still at primary stage. This is incompatible with the growing practice of tourism industrial cluster. With reference to the theories of industrial cluster and based on foundation of the inside economic regulation of development of tourism industry, this article proposed the basic theories of tourism industrial cluster, including the notion, the characteristics, the conditions of forming and development, the processes of development and the law of development, which are break the mode oftheoretical research on general industry. Furthermore, the paper endeavor to explore the practical value of applying industrial cluster in development of tourism industry and look for rule of competitive advantages of tourism industrial cluster by these new organization of enterprise.Theoretical research to tourism industrial cluster can not only enrich basic theories of tourism industrial cluster but also offer reference and consult to development of tourism industrial cluster in shanxi province.Based on analysis on the present situation of tourism development in Shanxi province, this article think that tourism industry has obtained a large obvious scale and showed industrial layout concentration, but the current situation is still rigorous. Moreover there sill has some problems in development of tourism in Shanxi province. On the one hand, market construction of main factor of industry is out of balance;on the other hand, quality of tourism enterprises is poor. Because tourism industrial cluster resolve above-mentioned problem with special advantage, this article emphasized necessity of development of tourism industrial cluster in Shanxi province, which is necessity of creation regional brand and demand that different scale manufacturing enterprises quickly grow up and demand that realize the leaping development of the industry with neighborhood province. Development of tourism industrial cluster need guide of theories of industrial cluster in Shanxi province. Subsequently, in the light of theories of industrial cluster, the article analyzed influencing factors of formation and development of tourism industrial cluster in Shanxi province, which included tour resources, condition of demand, opportunity of development, relevant support industry, strategic structure and competitions of enterprise and role of government, pointed out existent problem and obstacles of development of tourism industrial cluster in Shanxi province, found out key to solve correspond problem. At last, the paper puts forward overall strategy of the tourism development of Shanxi province including short-term strategic target, long-term strategic target, strategic orientation and method of formation. On concrete development strategy, the article divided importantly into threeprocesses from formation to multiplication to networking development to introduce development of tourism industrial cluster in Shanxi province. And finally,the paper elaborate on countermeasures for development of tourism industrial cluster in Shanxi province.