1949-1956Study Of China’s Environment-related Policies

There are many policies in the early days of the existence of environmental thought andpractice, this paper studies the early founding of eco-related policies, explore ideas relatedto environmental protection, which contains the principles and methods, which are alsotrying to find a lesson worthy of reflection. After the founding of our country in the forestryrecognizes the importance of environmental protection for the forest, the " widespreadreforestation, forest protection focus " principle, vigorously carry out a nationwideafforestation campaign, proposed landscaping, greening the motherland, save timberresources, to prevent damage Lin pioneers, active fire ranger; in agriculture, emphasis onagricultural science and technology to improve agricultural technology, protection of soil,advocating the protection of fishery resources, fishing reasonably promote the use ofdomestic pesticides, an initial understanding of the dangers of chemical pesticides; on waterconservancy construction, large-scale water conservancy construction, disaster prevention andharm reduction comprehensive planning, long-term planning and development of waterresources, the establishment of flood control headquarters, Water Resources Commissionand other organizations, effective leadership, the agriculture, forestry, water conservancyconstruction combined with soil and water conservation, to jointly promote; in the industrialand mining, the implementation of conservation production, improve efficiency, preventwaste, and an initial understanding of the dangers of industrial pollution; career in the healthof urban and rural public sanitation vigorously remediation, patriotic public health campaign,far-reaching; in population on the issue, an initial understanding of the importance ofpopulation control, forming a preliminary theoretical population issues; in internationalexchange and learning, and actively carry out relevant scientific and technological exchangesand cooperation with other countries, to learn the advanced experience of foreign countries.In the presence of environmental thinking policy, the early days of our country on the issue ofnature and environmental awareness of theoretical issues affected the social and historicalaspects of " natural transformation plan,"" Michurin doctrine" and excessive criticism of "environmental determinism " and other aspects of affected, resulting in a misunderstanding "over nature "," man can conquer nature ", there has been an error of Nature. In the early days of the establishment of environmental aspects related to the organization, follow themass line, pay attention to scientific and technological development, attention to criticismand self-criticism, attention to legislation, there are aspects of the concept of sustainabledevelopment, etc. There are many worthwhile learning experience, but due to the theoreticalunderstanding of deviations errors caused some of the problems of nature but also need toreflect and attention. Whether experienced or learned, to build a socialist ecologicalcivilization is now has an important historical value.