Sudy On The History Of Prevention And Control Of Desertification In The Initial Period Of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Early the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region，Parts have been serioussoil erosion and desertification。But looked from the overall，ecologicalenvironment much better than now.from1947to1952，Autonomous regiongovernment and communist party leaders always thinking regime constructionand development of production，ignored the environmental problems.The fewwork principle, work plans, summary of calendar year that is about thecontent of the environmental problems.When the Inner Mongolia autonomous region set up early,Environmentalprotection policies and measures is not based on the understanding of theenvironment.it is mostly based on the needs of the development of productionand solve the political need of han ethnic unity,And it objectively have playedan important role in protecting the environment.Policies and measures for the prevention and control of desertificationMainly the following several aspects,first is to protect farm policies andmeasures,In five years,it Has experienced from the general to protect farmpropaganda called for evolution to take effective measures of the forbiddenforest.Second is the Forest protection, afforestation and reforestation policiesand measures.As the regime consolidation, the recovery of production,afforestation and reforestation strength increasing,third is the realignment ofriver courses of the policies and measures.Floods cause serious damage topeople’s lives and property,seriously affect the completion of tasks of theresume production work.So since1948, in the eastern part of Inner Mongoliaautonomous government began the work of the realignment of rivercourses.After the Suiyuan Provence government was set up,they began withinthe territory of the Yellow River regulation work. Inner Mongolia autonomous region in the early of desertificationprevention and control work have been achieved different level results.Toprotect farm policy has been enforced.and it stopped reclamation ofgrassland,closed part of arable land,widely carried out extensivelyafforestation By the end of1952, Inner Mongolia had been planting Sixhundred and sixty thousand mu.Channel improvement effect wasobvious.West liaohe river in eastern Inner Mongolia and in the west of theYellow River water system were different levels of management.mainly Riverfence had been repaired.The flood endangering people Before theestablishment of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region had been undercontrol.