Inventory And Accounting Of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Due to human activities resulting in global warming has become a globally recognized fact exist, and the growing impact on human life. Global warming is now gradually become the focus of public attention, more and more scholars have begun to relate to this field of research. China, the world’s largest developing country, is in a period of economic restructuring, development and environmental protection are still in the first stage of development after the treatment, so the main source of emissions of greenhouse gases-coal consumption is increasing every year, and this is now phase can not be avoided. In just near the end of the party’s18report made clear that "the revolution to promote energy production and consumption, control the total energy consumption, enhance energy saving, support for low-carbon energy industry and new energy, renewable energy development and ensure national energy security "of the specific requirements for energy companies to promote ecological civilization construction of the direction.This paper summarizes previous theory and research, based on the selection of one of China’s energy province of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as an object of study. Through the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from1995to201116years and under the jurisdiction of eight major municipalities in12years of energy activities, industrial production, agricultural activities, forestry activities, waste disposal five departments made greenhouse gas emissions accounting, and through use Kaya Identity and LMDI decomposition method greenhouse gas emissions that affect the various factors to do qualitative research, draw pull greenhouse gas emissions is a major factor in economic factors, but the main factor inhibiting their emissions are energy structure factor. The study Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the future low-carbon green development model provides a certain reference value.Overall thesis is divided into four parts:The first part (Chapter1paper), discusses the study of greenhouse gas emissions historical background and significance of progress at home and abroad, as well as existing research some of the problems that exist. The second part (Chapter2papers to Chapter5), a detailed list of specific greenhouse gas emissions inventory accounting method, and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from1995to201116years and under the jurisdiction of eight prefecture-level cities from1999to201112annual greenhouse gas emissions, per capita greenhouse gas emissions, greenhouse gas emissions per unit area, yuan GDP greenhouse gas emission intensity, carbon intensity, energy intensity and carbon risk index of temporal and spatial variation to make detailed analysis and discussion.The third part (Chapter6papers), the use of formulas and LMDI Kaya decomposition method to determine a good driving factors and calculate these factors on the contribution of greenhouse gas emissions values for the study area provides some of the low-carbon green growth effective and practical measure.The fourth part (Chapter7), concludes the paper, outlining the main conclusions are summarized in this paper, innovations and future prospects of greenhouse gas emissions.The main conclusions are the following:(1)1995to201116years, fossil fuel combustion emissions of greenhouse gases has been a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Over time, the share of greenhouse gas emissions each year becomes higher proportion. With the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region sustained, rapid development, people’s living standards are increasing constantly increasing energy demand, energy consumption is growing rapidly. Energy consumption, mainly coal-based, between1995to2011coal consumption accounted for93.02%of total energy consumption.(2) as well as the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region under the jurisdiction of eight prefecture-level city population growth slow, and regional area (except the desert outside) changed very little, so the prefectural-level city in Inner Mongolia, and per capita greenhouse gas emissions and greenhouse gas emissions per unit area over time, the basic trend of increasing greenhouse gas emissions coincide. Index by calculating the greenhouse gas emissions, intuitive reflects Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and each prefecture-level city of greenhouse gas emissions each year degree.(3) From1995to2011, sustained economic growth is the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this stage growth of greenhouse gas emissions of the main factors, population change and energy structure adjustment on the role of greenhouse gas emissions increased very significantly, while energy intensity Greenhouse gas emissions increased inhibition of the main factors. Although energy intensity can be suppressed to some extent of greenhouse gas emissions, but compared to the economic growth brought about by greenhouse gas emissions, the role gradually weakened.