| "Low carbon" problem is a hot spot in the world’s attention, and also be acommon challenge faced by the human society. Energy constraints and climatechange is the leading factor in the problem of low carbon, then energy conservationand emissions reduction become the solutions of "low carbon". With the signing ofthe"Kyoto Protocol", greenhouse gas emissions has been developed rapidly, especiallythe development of CDM projects,made the carbon emission reductions become anew kind of merchandise. Our government is exploring a carbon trading marketdevelopment path conforms to our own actual conditions, actively respond to climatechange, save energy and respond to climate change as a major strategic policy forsocial development.MSW(Municipal Solid Waste) incineration for power generation project can notonly make the garbage as a more efficient use of energy and resources, also canachieve the reduction of the greenhouse gas emissions in the field of solid wastemanagement, it has good economic and social benefits. MSW incineration powergeneration will vigorously promote national level during"Twelfth five-year".This thesis takes the greenhouse gas emission reduction calculation of MSWincineration for power generation as research object. First of all, reviewed the garbagedisposal status and technology at home and abroad；Secondly, analyzed the generalsituation of MSW incineration power generation industry, put forward thecorresponding countermeasures and Suggestions; Then, the method of life cycleassessment (LCA) and CDM methodology ACM0022are interpreted, studied theapplicability of the calculation method and calculation process; Finally, in view of thespecific case, LCA and CDM methodology ACM0022were applied to calculate thegreenhouse gas emission reduction from MSW incineration for power generationproject, discussed the applicability of the two kinds of calculation methods in ourcountry according to the results, and further analyzed the factors that affectgreenhouse gas emission reductions. The results showed that: Waste incinerationpower generation project can generate high greenhouse gas emission reductions; LCAand CDM methodologies are suitable for greenhouse gas emission reductionscalculation of waste incineration power generation project, but applicable conditionsare different. CDM methodology is more suitable for "reportable, measurable, verifiable" project of carbon trading; Greenhouse gas emission reductions in wasteincineration power generation project factors mainly include waste processingcapacity, waste moisture content and boiler efficiency.This study provides reference for the greenhouse gas emission reductionscalculation of waste incineration power generation project in our country, furtherimproved "reportable, measurable, verifiable" carbon market trading system. |
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