Study On The Collective Forest Ownership Reform

Property right is the most core and most important question in the economic system research. Because forest resources have the important ecology and the economic value, its character of public goods and the externalities determine the particularity of the property right form of forest, woodland and wood. The rational of forests property right system can affect the development of forestry and its'interrelated industry, the development of social economy in collective forest region, the general farmer's forestry production activity as well as the income, and ultimately affect the realization of forestry sustainable development. Since the foundation of the People's Republic of China, the property right form of collective forest has experienced complicated changes. Under different social background, the reform of each phase took a positive role, and also had its limitation in system arrangement. With strengthen of the market economy system reform in China, many problems in forest property right system at present (i.e. the main body of the property right is not clear; the responsibilities, rights and benefits is not corresponding; the right of proceed cannot be realized etc.) emerged increasingly. Gaomi city has began to reform, the central content of which is clarifying the property rights, lightening the tax and fee, setting free the management and standardizing the transfer of property rights. Though some effects have been acquired, the particularity and complexity of the forestry property right system have objectively determined that the reform is a long term process, which need constantly improved. The article revolves the consummation of Gaomi collective ownership of forests system as to promote the forestry development.From the property right elementary theory knowledge, in the base of synthesis evaluates the domestic and foreign ownership of forests system vicissitude, the article analyzes the Gaomi city's ownership of forests system vicissitude, studies the process, power as well as trend of development, so can establish the modern collective forestry property system, realize the forestry food security, the ecological security, provide the lumber which economic society need.The article has 5 chapters, divide into 5 parts, the content structure arrangement are as follows:First part elaborated the background of the research, research mentality and technical route, as well as this article logic analysis frame and primary coverage structure arrangement.The second part has conducted the fishery area collective forestry property system's fundamental research. From the property right theory, the forestry property right theory, the fishery area collective forestry property right theory, made the theory upholstery for this article research.The third part has conducted the Gaomi forestry development condition research. Through the high-density forestry development present situation as well as the ownership of forests system history evolution's description, the revelation forestry property system to forestry development's key influence function, has provided the realistic foundation for the high-density collective forestry property system's research.The third part has conducted the Gaomi forestry development. Through the present situation as well as the history evolution's description, showed the property rights of forestry have key influence on forestry's development, provided the realistic foundation for Gaomi city's collective forestry property system's research. The fourth part has carried on the actual reform and the implementation condition research. This part is the key point of the article. According to Gaomi city's reform goal and form, the part analyzed the question which in the system reform exists, provided the foundation for the property system's further consummation.The fifth part gave the basic conclusion of the ownership reform of collective forests system and put forward the policy-type proposal and countermeasure.