Study On The Problems And Countermeasures Of "Mining Finance" In County Or City Which Is Aboundance In Mineral Resources

"Mining finance" is the financial type that the government's revenue is mainly from the development of local mineral resources or related industries, the GDP and revenue have a large depending on the mineral resources and related industries. Accordance to the law of the development of mineral resources we can divided the development of "mining finance" for four stages:the prepare scheduled time,the forming scheduled time,the stationary phase and the degenerating stage studies. L county in Chenzhou of Hunan Province is a typical county-level "mining finance"which is rich in mineral resources and more than 70% revenue comes from the tax of mining and mining related industries.L county's "mining finance"development have made graet important contribution in the respecting of expanding the whole county fiscal solvency,driving county economy to develop accelerating a course of urbanization, providing job openings, boosting society all causes progressing.But with the development of mineral resources and gradually increase the intensity and long-term cumulative effects of mining, L county "mining finance"development is faced with a single financial resources, resource depletion, loss of revenue sources, subject to policy control, natural disasters, changes in economic conditions affecting the serious pollution problems the river and urgent, and many other difficulties. the main causes of these difficulties are:mining order is unreasonable and difficult to change than chaos, industrial set-ups, economic rights is engaged in not mate temporarily, the economy stability dispatches.Therefore, at present stage we have to rely on the basis of mineral resources' development. And then start with three strips mainlines of the budgetary income, financial expenditure and transfer payment. Multi-angle, multi-level, all-round building and differentiated, targeted implementation of regional financial policies and systems, and gradually to develop alternative industries and nurture an alternative source of income is response to mineral resources is most impotant to take the county's "mining finance"out of the difficulties.It is the main strategies and the inevitable choice to help the mineral resources county's "mining finance" out of the difficulties that adjust the mining structure, expanding mining economy, the role played by local government regulation, amplified the financial multiplier effect, leading to the advantage of a variety of resources, the main concentration of financial resources extended to the plate, encouraging independent innovation and raise the quality efficiency and enhance "mining finance" endogenous and sustainability, to cultivate new financial resources to achieve financial restructuring, increase the provincial government to support efforts to ease the county (city) pressure.