The Research On Influence On Forest Tourism Resources By The Freeze Disaster And The Restoration After Disaster

The development of tourism industry is accompanied by a variety of disasters since its appearance, which hinder its development. The most common one is the natural disaster, which not only hurts the tourist, but also destroys the tourism resources.The snow disaster in the late January of 2008 which influenced the half of China is one of such sudden disasters. The forest resources in Suxianlin in Chenzhou city were completely ruined.,including about 200hm2 forest cover in Suxianling scenic area was damaged too. This paper, based on the field investigation method, investigated the lose of snow disaster,and gained a large amount first hand data after three field trip to the Suxianling scenic area.The investigation showed the forest cover and tourism infrastructure in Suxianling scenic area was badly damaged, the forest ecological environment was also devastated, the tourism operation was paralyzed and need outside help.The paper investigated the losses of different kinds of trees species, such as Pinus massoniana, China fir, camphor, Liquidambar, Japanese cedar and bamboo in Suxianling scenic area, gave a comparative analysis from six kinds of damage situation, introduced the damage situation between the pure tree species and the non-pure one. It reaches a conclusion on the basis of SPSS statistical analysis: Plantation is damaged more seriously than natural forests, young trees more seriously than old trees, softwood more seriously than hardwood, exotic species more seriously than native trees, and mixed one more seriously than pure one.The investigation also showed that tourism infrastructure was completely ruined, tourism operation was paralyzed,and pointed out that the three key points affected the tourism in frozen disaster are transportation, resources and security.Another the paper had applied the three theories of meteorology, geography, and trees to explain the main reason for the frozen disasterIn the last, the paper conducted a preliminary idea about Suxianling post-disaster recovery, including three aspects which were the recovery of forest tourism, forest ecosystem restoration, disaster prevention and treatment and the forest tourism recovery.It thinked that forest tourism recovery in Suxianling scenic area is the key to the recovery of forest cover, and proposed to restore the natural-based, supplemented by the principle of restoration. Made a number of post-disaster recovery measures and methods.