| One of the basic features of world's industrial organization is similar or related to industries which gather in the same region and gradually developed into industrial clusters.In the past 30 years, the traditional financial industry has had a series of significant and profound historic changes, and they achieved great changes from traditional finance to modern finance. The trend of regional concentration of financial industry has become increasingly obvious. The financial industry has become a core, strategic and dominant element of economic development nowadays when economic globalization and economic financial affect our life so intensely. Every government of each country or region has taken various measures to enhance the competitiveness of its financial industry for increase their overall strength and gain economic benefits.By 2008 the world economic crisis made by the United States quickly spread to the global range which made many countries suffered heavy losses. China's financial industry has a meteoric rise and it is not affected but maintained a sustained and rapid growth. In this situation, China's financial industry ushered in unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Party and government quickly seize this historic opportunity to accelerate the distribution of our financial industry. Dalian is not only the leader to achieve the revitalization of the northeast's old industrial base once again but also an important economic center of China's northeast. Dalian's economic development related to the balanced development of national and regional economy and the overall layout of the opening up. On July 2009, the State Council approved the "The development plan of coastal economic zone" which made the construction of regional financial center in Dalian to the national strategic level. In the context of this policy, how to use cutting-edge economic theory to guide the construction of financial centers in Dalian has become an important and urgent task. The nature of the financial center is the financial industry cluster and the merits of financial center are the merits of the financial industry cluster. The merits of the financial industry cluster usually reflect to its competitiveness. To build a regional financial center in Dalian, it is necessary to form a more efficient and more competitive financial industry clusters based on the existing financial framework, absorbing more and more financial resources. In this situation, the study of current situation of industrial clusters in Dalian and has a clear advantage and disadvantage in the financial industry in Dalian is benefit for related personnel to know about competitiveness of financial industry in Dalian and afford a theoretical basis for the development of financial industry in the next step.In this paper, the author summarized the basic concept of competitiveness of financial industry clusters based on the results of previous studies and gave an analysis of the elements which affect competitiveness of financial industrial clusters from the political, economic, urban innovation, location factors and internal factors of financial system. Based on the above theoretical analysis, the author reviewed the history development of financial industry of Dalian and introduced a plan of the construction of financial center and the status and advantages of development of it and finally gave a qualitative analysis the competitiveness of the financial industry cluster in Dalian. The author also gave a quantitative analysis of the competitiveness of the financial industry clusters and a evaluation of the competitiveness of the financial industry clusters by building the financial industry clusters competitiveness index system in Dalian City and made a comparison with Shenyang, Qingdao, Beijing and Shanghai to obtained an corresponding policy recommendations. |
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