Study On Rural Land Movements And Utilization Under The Management Background Of Hollow Villages

At present, hollow village is a ubiquitous phenomenon, and the outer-real while inner-empty villages are existing in most parts of China at varying degrees. This phenomenon has caused a series of damages, such as leaving a large amount of land unused and seriously impeding rural economic development. Therefore, if a large amount of wasted lands, as a kind of potential asset, want to realize their deserved value, land movement can be regarded as an effective means to manage hollow villages under the circumstances of new rural communities construction.In hollow villages, there are many house sites.Through scientific and reasonable management, we can utilize many unused lands and put them into market, and therefore expand their operations to a commercial scale, which in turn greatly increase the lands' intensified utilization. Rural land movements are benefit to promote agricultural modernization, which in turn puts forward the course of China's urbanization and the integration of city and countryside, to propel optimum distribution of land resources, to realize the scalization, industrialization and intensification of agricultural production, to facilitate rural industrial restructuring and increase farmers'incomes, and finally to build a harmonious socialist society. But most of the present rural land movements are still in a state of spontaneity and disorder. Problems, such as the lack of legal ground for land movements, necessary information medium during land movements and supporting services in the market of land movements, the malformed administrative intervention and the lack and restriction of financial credit aids, will impede the rural land movements from proceeding scientifically,reasonably and orderly. Therefore, the rural land movements of hollow villages should start from the actual and present facts of the areas and villages, specifically conduct land movements by taking into consideration of the lands and villages. We should actively construct intermediary service system, perfect market supporting services for land movements, complete governmental macro-control measures, vigorously carry out land arrangements, improve the quality of cultivated lands and strengthen their comprehensive product ability to realize sustainable development of rural lands.This paper is divided into five parts:Part one:it mainly illustrates the background, meaning and aim of the paper as well as the technical way adopted in the study of the paper.Part two:it concludes the theoretical basis of China's hollow villages and land movements, mainly including the theory of land rent and price, location, property right, and so on.Part three:it chiefly introduces the present situation, reasons and harms of hollow villages under the background of China's urbanization, and on this basis, proposes the necessity of rural land movements under the management background of hollow villages.Part four:it is the key of the paper, which analyzes the scale and distribution, the form and the effect of rural land movements in Dancheng County, and on this basis analyzes the characteristics of land movements and utilization after the management of hollow villages in Dancheng County, as well as the mechanism of rural land movements and lands' intensified utilization under the management background of hollow villages.Part five:through analyzing the changing trends and problems of the rural land movements and lands' utilization befor and after the management of rural hollow villages, it proposes policy advices for the sustainable development of rural lands.Part six:from the above analysis, it reaches a conclusion that there are problems and shortages in the rural land movements and utilization under the management background of China's hollow villages, gives policy advices, and at the same time analyzes the innovation and insufficiency in the field of paper research.