| China is in a new era of reform and opening up now,the process of urbanization is accelerating,the vast rural areas have appeared in the "hollow" phenomenon of the extensive use of land resources and the extensive use of land resources.Rural "hollow" is the overall degradation of rural economic and social function in rural areas.Rural "hollow" problem has profound social background,China's implementation of the household contract responsibility system the liberation of the rural labor force to a certain extent,farmers no longer rely on the land;the reform of the household registration system also provides favorable conditions for a large number of farmers transfer to the city;urban and rural income gap caused by the transfer of farmers to the city the two or three industry,the influence of the rural population's education level is low and a series of factors caused by the migration of population and land abandonment phenomenon in rural areas,it eventually leads to the "hollow".The research on the problem of "hollow" in China's rural areas is mainly related to geography,economics,sociology and many other disciplines.This paper is based on the country's 30 provinces(cities,districts)(excluding Tibet)as the research object,using spatial statistics analysis method,the China rural "hollowing out" onto the space level,mainly from the two aspects of land "hollow" and "hollow" of the population by constructing the corresponding index system the static and dynamic changes,using entropy method to study the 2012-2014 in our country in different regions of the rural"hollow",the research on the spatial distribution and spatial autocorrelation,and tries to put forward some suggestions to optimize the distribution of the space.The article is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction,introduces the rural"hollow" research background,significance and research methods,combing and summarizing research summary of the domestic and foreign relevant rural "hollow",put forward the innovation of this paper is to construct and index analysis method.The second part introduces the characteristics of the rural "hollow",expounds the meaning and forms of the "hollow",there are many forms of rural "hollow",mainly is the population of "hollow" and "hollow" land and infrastructure "hollow",and from the political factors,economic factors,the cultural factors analysis of China's rural"hollow" mechanism.The third part introduces the measure on the rural "hollow"level,referred to the construction of index system construction principles and specific indicators,and use entropy method to measure the level of "hollow".The fourth part is the empirical part of the rural "hollow" is the main distribution of land "hollow" and"hollow" population space,and based on the obvious difference in the spatial area the spatial autocorrelation analysis,the study found that rural "hollow" differences between provinces,from the spatial and temporal evolution from 2012 to 2014,the"hollow" trend has become increasingly evident,in the characteristics of the centraland western rural areas "hollow" than the eastern serious;due to geographical proximity,the "hollow" space effect,showing the spatial correlation of area agglomeration;because of the development of rural hollow "the main and economic,in order to study the influence of the economic development level of the rural" hollow",so in this part the economic development and agricultural The results show that the economic development has a significant impact on the "hollow" of the rural "hollow".The sixth part puts forward the policy suggestion of "hollow" in our country from three angles of population,land and economy. |
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