The Analysis Of U.S. Trade Protection Policy

With the acceleration of economic globalization, the further integration of economic and trade relations between countries, the rising scale of international trade, countries are trying to take the initiative in trade, and actively promote free trade zones, free trade ideology has been firmly established. U.S. rhetoric blindly advocate of trade liberalization also timely, less-developed countries or regions blindly believe in the myth of free trade, premature or excessive development of the domestic market, nothing more than for the United States and other developed countries to open the door to open up world markets to for its large number of dumping domestic surplus of manufactured goods. At the same time, the United States starts to establish the early days of trade protection policy, a high degree of trade liberalization until today, the U.S. trade protection policy has not quit the stage of history, but even more rampant. We can see that the U.S. has been advertised free trade, the beneficiaries of free trade, more importantly, ongoing research to use trade protection policy, but also the beneficiaries of trade protection. Therefore, the use of a free trade policy and U.S. trade policy, a combination of conservation practices, free trade provides policy support to encourage exports, trade protection policies to provide support for restricting imports, the United States easily win the two-sided trade interests.Protection of U.S. trade policy is essentially a prize out of the policy limits into the well of a U.S. intervention in economic activity and control tool.20th century,30 years ago, the main means of trade protection policy is a high tariff policy. Adequate protection of high tariff policy of the manufacturing industry to the north, powerful way for the United States laid the industrial base. Trade protection measures, then a fundamental shift from the high non-tariff barriers into tariff barriers, the United States established a strong need to open the world market, after industry, this time strongly advocated free trade is intended here. Meanwhile, America began to protect the domestic market and use of various non-tariff policy. Trade protection policy has always played a very important role.This paper focuses on the U.S. trade protection policies of the historical evolution and characteristics of a comprehensive analysis of the economic policy trade protection trade effects, as well as trade protection of the implementation of appropriate policies to provide reference and guidance.This article is divided into five parts.The first part is the thesis of the introduction part. Introduces the research background, practical significance and protection of domestic and foreign scholars on U.S. trade policy of the status quo.The second part is the theoretical basis for part of the paper. Describes the U.S. trade protection policies and an overview of relevant theories. Detais description of the trade, international trade and the meaning of trade protection, trade policy and trade protection policy and trade protection policy implications of the theoretical basis. And describes the theoretical basis of mercantilism, protection of infant industries, over trade protection policies and new trade protectionism.The third part is the main part of the paper. Describes analysis of the U.S. trade protection policies and characteristics of the historical evolution. Specifically acceptes in American history, every major trade policy changes, analyzing and comparing the free trade and trade protection focuses on the pros and cons of the historical evolution of trade protection policies. Historical evolution of trade protection policy in detail to the present from the early days of trade protection policy, analysis similarities and differences, sums up the policy of the characteristics of each period.The fourth part is the analysis of effects part of the paper. Main analysis of the U.S. trade protection policies have economic effects. From the state, producers and consumers a comprehensive perspective of utility analysis. Two point of view, tariff policy and non-tariff policy. Which is divided into non-tariff policy and specific import quotas, voluntary export quotas, export subsidies, legal protection and technical barriers to relief measures and other measures.The fifth part is the thesis of the Enlightenment and recommendations. Through the front of the content of U.S. trade protection policies, mechanisms and effects analysis, the reasonable trade protection policies on the economy has played an active role in promoting our country great inspiration. At the same time, given our country should improve the rational use of trade protection policies and recommendations.