Discrimination Of Trade Policies Of United States Towards China

With the fast development of trade between China and United States, the trade friction is warming up continuously, the United States has adopted series of trade policies towards China, which have seriously influenced the trade between the two countries and have generated a lot of negative affections. Based on the new trade protection theory, form the view of trade protection, the standard analysis method combined with the positive analysis method, nationally comparative analysis and systematic analysis are used to achieve the goal of analyzing whether the trade policies of United States towards China is discriminative or not.The theoretical basis of discriminative trade policy is trade protection theory such as mercantilism and Infant Industry protection theory, and theoretical basis of the discriminative trade policy of United States towards China is above; the discrimination of Trade policies towards China has been analyzed from two aspects: one aspect is the importing policies of United States towards China, through analyzing the specific trade measures of United States towards China such as anti-dumping, anti-subsidy, safeguard and special safeguard measures with vast evidence and statistics, the results that the importing trade policies of United States towards China is discriminative can be obtained; the other aspect is the exporting policies of United States towards China, via analyzing importing policies of United States towards China such as export control policy and agricultural subsidy policy, the results that the exporting trade policies of United States towards China is discriminative can be obtained too; an outlook of trade policies of United States towards China is expected that the United States will never give up its discriminative trade policy; during that time when Japan took measures to face with discriminative trade policy of United States, the regulation of export and import order, the expand of foreign investment and pluralism of export market, etc. were adopted. Combined with the Japan's experiences to face the discriminative trade policies of United States, and considering the actual situations of China, we should gradually perfect relative rules and regulations, create conditions for enterprises to achieve the pluralism of export market, encourage enterprises which have abilities to walk out, utilize the function of industry associations to avoid the discriminative trade policies of United States, and when we face with the discriminative trade policies, we should respond positively, reinforce power of government, unite the enterprises to form a coalition to stand up for our rights.The research of the discrimination of trade policies of United States towards China and the countermeasures are favorable for China to avoid the discriminative trade policies of United States towards China, and are also favorable for China to positively respond the discriminative trade policies and to take effective countermeasures,which has theoretical and practical meanings in the development of the trade between China and United States.