The Application Of PFI Mode In Small Towns Infrastructure Financing

Along with the progress of reform and openness, infrastructure building of Chinese small town has been developed rapidly. But the whole levels are v ery low, the lack of fund has hampered the development of the infrastructure in small town. It is urgent to solve the problem of infrastructure build financing of small town.This paper first defines the concept of small towns and category, will the population scale as small towns the starting point of economic support; Secondly, the category of small towns infrastructure on the clear division, the limitation of the social needs and small towns, cities economic scale compared the infrastructure or differs; Finally, describes the current infrastructure financing concepts and main ways.At present, small towns infrastructure financing is the government-led financing means, the government leading investment behavior indirectly on private capital to enter setting the subjective barrier; Secondly, the government of the folk private capital guidance is not enough, to their own rights and responsibilities boundary is not clear; Again, attract and encouraging the private capital actively participate in the infrastructure construction, improve public infrastructure investment efficiency and service level, should according to the specific conditions, adopt flexible ways to attract private sector investment. The telecommunications, water supply, electricity supply economic benefits better, competitive business infrastructure projects, introducing market mechanism, according to "whoever invests, benefit" principle, gradually to the industrialization; For environmental health, sewage treatment, and other public property, the price has certain moment after a release collimator can operational infrastructure projects, take government funds with other investment and give preferential policies means, attract various investment subject; For township roads, fire control, greening of public welfare strong weak, operational conduct non-business infrastructure projects, and still the government investment primarily, while implementing flexible mode of operation.This article through to domestic and international the small town construction financing methods and funding sources of introduction, analysis of the construction of small towns in our country infrastructure financing status and existing problems; A detailed description of construction of small towns in chinese-foreign PFI model of application, financing comparative PFI and BOT, the PPP project financing models such as the advantages and disadvantages of small towns in our country, and then summarizes infrastructure construction for the PFI method. In the case of rural land circulation as the opportunity, focus on the analysis to land on the way for the replacement of private financing of urban construction active participation in the process. The government, the peasants and the project company in project how each, the joint efforts to achieve goals. Will farmers' land as a free flow of production factors participate in social redistribution; improve the participation of private investor enthusiasm.