The Research On Cold-chain Logistics Development Status And Countermeasures Of China

In recent years, with the rapid development of the national economy, the pace of china life has been accelerated and the lifestyle changes, people spend less time in the kitchen, the needs of freeze, and frozen food is increasing. According to statistics, the freeze food sales of our country is growing with the growth rate of 10% annual year, and accounts for 10% of the total amount of foods.the Production and circulation of primary agricultural product, Aquatic products, frozen food increases year by year. People pay more and more attention to cold-chain logistics operation. In addition, as the standard of living's raise. People's concept of food safety and food quality is further improved.The whole society put forward higher request for the quality and safety of fresh food,and begin to concern the production, circulation, sales of the product related activities .A strange and life, health related vocabulary "cold chain" gradually surfaced.As an important part of food safety chain, Cold-chain logistics has become to be measured as a symbol of a country's circulation field development level and also be the field that government and the people paid close attention to. But low temperature logistics industry has always been ignored by industry.In China the food loss is great every year due to backward cold-chain logistics development, lead to severe decay and losses, and the logistics cost increased. Each year the fruit rot lost nearly 1200 tons, vegetables decay loss 130 million tons. To speed up the development of cold-chain logistics has great significance to promote agricultural development,continuously increase peasants' income and safeguard consumer safety .The paper puts cold-chain logistics development status and the analysis of existing problems, Based on foreign cold-chain logistics development experience and advanced technology Puts forward china s cold-chain logistics development countermeasures.The article first discusses a more systematic theoretical knowledge of cold chain and logistics-related development status of cold chain logistics and the introduction of risk assessment theory and methods, through the cold chain logistics for some large and medium corporate executives and heads of departments interviewed, aggregate, organize interviews and the analysis of existing business processes cold chain logistics, cold chain logistics business risk information to complete the collection. Then group discussion, expert consultation, scenario analysis, etc., cold-chain logistics company initially identified the main risks, analyze the causes of the risk and impact of the results. Assessment Questionnaire by way of payment from the possibility of occurrence of both the extent and importance of risk assessment, and finally with cold chain logistics industry development status, causes and risk analysis, risk response development program for the development of cold chain logistics decision-making the basis of information.