Research On Agricultural Subsidy Policy Of Hebei Province

Agriculture is the foundation of the economy, the most basic industry that the mankind depends on for existence and development and the important source of the material for mankind to survive. The agriculture provides people with basic living material and renewable energy source. At the same time, agriculture also provides important raw materials and consumption market for other industries. The development of agriculture is influencing the stability and development of a country directly. But under the market economy condition, with the continuous improvement of the degree of industrialization, the agricultural appears Comparative-effectiveness decline, resources outflow, self accumulation and self development ability decline, namely, the problems of agricultural disadvantages, so that it makes the development of agricultural is slow or stop and further damages the development of national economy and social stability. The foundation status and the strategic position of agriculture in the national economy and the feeble constitution in market economy, which is decided the necessity of agricultural subsidy policy in our country. And it is also implemented in the international community especially in the developed countries.As a main agricultural province, the outputs of Hebei Province occupy very important status in the whole country. Since the reform and opening up, especially since 2004, With the implementation of series of national agricultural policy, the government of Hebei Province actively respond to the nation, adhere to the peasants' income as the core, adhere to the development of modern agriculture, the enhancement of comprehensive agricultural production capacity and the stable development of grain production as the key, adhere to improve the overall competitiveness and benefits of agricultural as the strategic objectives, it enhances the investment in agricultural subsidy. But in general speaking, the agriculture in the national economy is still weak links and it is still necessary to strengthen and needs the support and protect of government, the agricultural subsidy policy is the important content of the government support and protect. Therefore, research on the problem of the agricultural subsidy in Hebei Province has the important practical significance in consolidate the basic position of agriculture in Hebei Province and promote the development of the social economy in Hebei Province and the National. Based on the research of the main problem of the agricultural subsidy in Hebei Province, combine with the actual situation in Hebei Province, this thesis has illustrated the necessity of implementing agricultural subsidy policy, discussed the existing problems of agricultural subsidy policy, and putted forward suggestions on agricultural subsidy policy system in Hebei Province.This paper is composed of six parts, and they are:The first part, it mainly introduces the background and significance of the research, except that, it also introduces the research contents, research methods and main innovation points of this thesis.The second part, it reviews the study of domestic and foreign agricultural subsidy, it includes the study of foreign and domestic agricultural subsidy and the agricultural subsidy of Hebei Province.The third part, it introduces the meaning, functions, classification, discusses the theoretical basis of the agricultural subsidy policy and the necessity of implementing agricultural subsidy in provincial province (or Hebei Province).The fourth part, it analyses the effect of agriculture subsidy by using qualitative and quantitative analysis in Hebei Province from 2004 to 2008,based on this, it explores the existing problems of agricultural subsidy policy in Hebei Province.The fifth part, it introduces the foreign agricultural subsidy policy from certain representative country such as the USA, the EU and Japan and summarizes the experience learning they brought us.The sixth part, according to the development situation of the agricultural and the existing problems of agricultural subsidies in Hebei Province, on the basis of referencing the reasonable experience of foreign agricultural subsidy policy, From the aspects of principles, objectives, subsidies key and related measures, this thesis Puts forward some Suggestions in further perfecting the system of agricultural subsidy policy in Hebei Province.