Studies On Problems And Countermeasures Of The Agriculture Machinery Purchasing Subsidy Policy

In the new century,the CPC Central Committee made an important exposition of"two trends",pointed out that "to a certain extent in industrialization,industry nurturing agriculture,the city supports the countryside with tendency of universality,indicates that China has entered the middle stage of industrialization" to promote agricultural workers"stage.In 2004 "the first document "proposed:for the purchase and replacement of large farm subsidies in June of the same year,"People's Republic of China Agricultural Mechanization Promotion Law" promulgated in 2005,"the first document" the farm machinery purchase subsidy included in the "two exemptions and three subsidies" policy.The central government funds to subsidize the purchase of agricultural machinery,from 70 million yuan in 2004 to 23 billion 600 million yuan in 2016,a total of 167 billion yuan.The development of modern material conditions of agricultural machinery and agricultural equipment has experienced rapid development of the golden ten years,reached an unprecedented height.With the development of industrialization,the rapid advance of urbanization,farmers participate in aging,younger age is more and more serious,how to solve the problem of "who farming",the agricultural mechanization production has become the first choice;the development of agricultural machinery plays an important role to reduce the ecological resources,environmental pressures,to achieve green production,energy efficiency,promote the sustainable development of agriculture,agricultural;Compared with the high prices of major agricultural products,food industry sustained and healthy development of the threat,forced to reduce the cost of agricultural production,agricultural production scale development;The transformation of the mode of agricultural development,the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure,the development of new types of agricultural management of agricultural machinery supporting,high-end,intelligent,diversified demand.At present,a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution and the transformation of China's economic development mode to accelerate the formation of a historic intersection,the international industrial division of labor is reshaping.In this great historical opportunity,according to China's "four comprehensive"strategic layout,the implementation of the manufacturing strategy and the development of our country become the leading manufacturing power of world manufacturing industry requirements,agricultural machinery manufacturing industry to accelerate the transformation and upgrading,and gradually by the agricultural machinery manufacturing power to create powerful change of agricultural mechanism,to increase the effective supply of agricultural mechanical ability,enhance the level of modern agricultural production in China.According to the principle of development economics,economic development,not only depends on the speed,but also depends on the quality;not only depends on the total,but also depends on the structure;not only depends on the results of development,but also look at the development potential.In the current economy has entered a new norm,agricultural development is facing new challenges hitherto unknown under the background of the development of Agricultural Mechanization in China external environment is undergoing profound changes,agricultural mechanization development is facing more urgent demands and opportunities,but also to deal with the challenges and constraints more serious.In such a historical environment and the background,the author through the study of public management knowledge,combined with my own work experience,based on extensive reading and research,summarizes the research results of relevant scholars and conclusions,focusing on the development of agricultural subsidies for a period of time in the study,taking Shanxi Province as an example to analysis of the development process,the purchase of agricultural subsidies policy effect,existing problems,and puts forward some policy suggestions for government departments to implement the purchase of agricultural subsidies can provide reference to the conclusion.