An Analysis On Productive Service Trade Promote China's International Competitiveness Of Manufacturing

After the 1980s, with the further deepening of international division of labor, the world economy gradually transfer to a service economy. This is a comprehensive reform that from technology to industrial organization, management, business model, operation system, and the pattern of development, it represents the strategic direction of economic development and overall trends. Trade of service can be significantly enhanced, the amount of service trade share the proportion of total world trade has increased continuously. With the gradual refinement of specialization, continuously improvement of marketization, development of service exteriorization, all these are mainly reflected in productive service. At present, the productive service has become "industry of middlemen", become the major sources of product differentiation and product value-added, is also the fastest growing areas of service, the proportion of entire service industry accounts for more than 70%. Productive service not only transfers of technical capital, human capital and knowledge capital, but also conveys the comparative advantage to manufacture department. It can deepen the industrial division, promote industrial integration, so as to reduce transaction costs and operating risks and improve production efficiency. So the productive service with high-tech and high knowledge has promoted the updating of manufacturing industry, and the development of productive service trade has the extremely vital role in the promotion of manufacturing competitiveness.The paper is on the basis of defined the concept of productive service, firstly analyzes the developing situation of productive service trade and manufacturing competitiveness and close contact between them. Then exposit the productive service trade impact on Chinese manufacturing competitiveness from the theoretical and empirical perspective. In the theoretical analysis, there are two factors, technology and capital, which play a central role in manufacturing competitiveness. Through the two factors, the paper describes the mechanisms and approaches that productive service trade is how to promote the development of manufacturing competitiveness. In the positive analysis, through building model and analysis of model results, comes to the conclusion that growth of productive service trade is in general promote the development of manufacturing competitiveness. Especially the effect of insurance, finance and consulting service trade on the manufacturing competitiveness are remarkable. But as the newly realm of productive service developed slowly, so the development of productive service trade structure in China still needs to improve, and competitiveness calls for promote immediately. At last in paper, put forward some proposals and countermeasures for the promotion of productive trade in services.