Research On Mingo's Industry Development And Spatial Difference

Ningbo, as a coastal harbor city, has a tortuous road in industry, Ningbo's industry development experience several phases including;national industry;handicraft industry;rural industry;port industry ;high-new technology industry;industrial park;industrial cluster.The essay research mainly on Ningbo's industry development and spatial difference,which has an important significance on Ningbo's industry development course and spatial distributing character.The essay's method include the combination of theory and practice , combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis , The essay adopt H.Chenery's development style,Huffman's coefficient,industry structure to measure the phase of Ningbo' s industry development , and also use center of economy,industry,employment gravity etc to describe Ningbo's industry spatial evolvement trace . Technically,the essay take Arcgis software to draw the map of Ningbo's industry value,enterprise quality,industrial park.The essay include 6 chapters, the first chapter research the background,the significance of the essay and the literature summary of the essay; the second chapter describe the industry development's evolvement phase and the character of Ningbo ; the third chapter analyze the industry spatial structure's evolvement and character of Ningbo,the fourth chapter writes about the industry spatial structure 's evolvement factor and dynamic of Ningbo, and the fifth chapter mainly depict the industry spatial structure optimization,the last chapter is the conclusion part. The main conclusions of the essay include:In respect to the industry development trace of Ningbo , Ningbo 's industry development phase can fall into several parts :before 1949,national industry development;1949-1978,rural industry's growth ;1978-1992, the change from traditional industry to heavy industry , textile,food industry to petrochemical and engineering industry ; 1992-1998, port industry's appearance ,which focus in Zhenhai and Beilun District;After 1998, all kinds of Industry Park and high technology parks spring up, which lead the industry focus at the space. Mingo's industry development is in the middle and late stage of the industrialization according to H.Chenery's development style and Huffman's coefficient. In the ways of industry spatial structure evolvement of Ningbo:macro graphically ,the economy gravity center divert to east and north .in the prophase , light industry contribute more to the industry development, in the anaphase, the heavy industry contribute more to the industry development, xerographically, the evolvement of Ningbo's industry park has the character of preference, and the policy has a great influence. Microcosmically, rural enterprise's spatial preference is: divert to the east and north, preference to the primly traffic, especially to 329 national highway, provincial road, expressway, while the industry value focus in Zhenhai and Beilun District.The dynamic of industry spatial evolvement include: enterprise preference, industry development's discipline, and subject of investment, industry and consumption structure upgrading discipline, industry distribution, land institution, capacity of environment. The innovation of the essay lie in: using several standard to judge the phase of industry in Ningbo; analyzing the industry spatial structure from the aspect of macro, micrograhically;Using economy center of gravity to describe the diversions of Ningbo's industry; promoting the industry enterprise preference's great influence to Ningbo's industry's dynamic.