Study On The Analysis And Countermeasure Research Of Shaanxi Fishery's Development Actuality

As an inland province, Shaanxi has an abundance natural water resources ,such as Channel river , Lakes , reservoir and so on .The fishery resources are very rich .In 2004,the Shaanxi gross aquatic product was as much as 73,800tons, makingthe Fishery economytotal output 1.05 billion yuan . Atthe moment,the development of Shaanxi fishery is inthe key phase of upgradingthe structure of production andthe regulation. Confronted with composition regulation, such as internal property, programming distribution, breed strain and so on, some restrainted factors and problems also have arised inthe entirety advancing process. It is an extraordinary significant researchtask on howto sufficiently exertthe comparative beneficial advantagethatthe fishery amongthe farming, enhancethe proportionthatthe fishery amongthe farming by a wide margin, and acceleratethe Shaanxi fisheryto keep onthe fast healthy development. Onthe basis ofthe analysis result ofthe fishery annual statistical data in Shaanxi andthe whole nation in 2004,the articletries its bestto dissectthe Shaanxi fishery developing actuality asthe foundation withthe figure, analysethe present available resources preponderance, unearththe potential development capacity, look forthe restriction element ,existent problem and development slip.And it also makes some explorations and researches onthe developing outlet ofthe fishery ,distribution stress and countermeasure, providing foundation forthe Shaanxi fishery administration competent departmentto make decision of speeding upthe fishery development.Its main research progress and conclusion are as follows:l.Begined withthe fishery economy output,the aquatic product component, seed production and science andtechnology popularization,it analysesthe Shaanxi fishery developing actuality completely, summarizesthe fresh accomplishmentsthat have acquireed sincethe reform and opening up in fishery development, includingthe main policy step, development distinguishing feature and community economic results along with fishery's existence.By means of analyse, it proposesthe main elementsthat restrictthe Shaanxi fishery development are:the support and concerne ofthe local governors drops somewhat;the management scale cannot adapttothe developing demand ofthe market economy;the consciousness ofthe situation as a whole is not enough andthe capacity in marketplace is unduly little;the insufficienttechnique expenses have restricted fishery development.the main existent problems are:the expenses put on fishery are not enough, andthe infrastructure isweakjthe management scale is small, andthe manufacture organisation is behindthetimes;the structure of production is unrightful , andthe organisation degree is lowjthe organization construction is not consummate , andthe administration problem is distinct.There arethree impeding areas inthe development ideas,respectively inthe breeding species.breed and management form and macroscopic administration.2.At present,the Shaanxi aquatic producttotal output is only 73,8 OOtons , merely accounting for 5% ofthe aquatic product output of 12 western provinces.And it has a very great distance compared withthe aquatic product yield nationwide.the consumption of superior quality aquatic product is mostly supplied by other provinces , and it is yet is a significant missionthat howto safegrard aquatic product demand ofthetown and country inhabitant. As rural economics swiftly rises, Mass living standard is improved step by step. It is County, village, particularlythe swift increase ofthe countryside aquatic product demandthat result inthe serious supply shorage ofthe Shaanxi aquatic product as a whole.lt analysesthe present fishery resources development latents capacity, and expoundes in such aspects as aquatic product occupancy, market ,breed resources , idioplasm resources andthe second andthird industry compared with fishery development of internal and external province particularlythe west provinces. It also analysesthree great development preponderances ofthe Shaanxi fishery—the marketplace, profession andthe system .3.Begined with resolvingthe contradiction of compositionthatthe Shaanxi fisherytakes shape for quite sometime andthe deep step of quality, and onthe basis of Shaanxi fishery development process feeling practice and consumptiontendency of aquatic product, it analyses and proposesthat in orderto makethe fishery possess a greatter development and breakthrough,we haveto sufficiently utilize fishery preponderance and distinguishing featuretotransformthe economic growth means as quickly as possible,and firmly revolving roundtothe composition optimization asking forthe beneficial result, unearththe appropriate fishing resources develop production, spreadthe fishery freshterritory of manufacture, developthe distinguishing feature fishery vigorously, spreadthe fishery development space, boot and carry forward fishery scale energeticly, developthe fishery fromthe pursueing amount oftargetthrough purely enlarges revolutionto come up upthe qualitative raise and carry forwardthetransition fromtraditional fisheryto modern fishery.4.The Shaanxi fishery development oughtto gripthe beneficial opportunity of our nation's strengthening Midwest of farming and development, unitedthe Shaanxi fishery "the Eleventh Five Years"andthe program ofthe long-ranged prospectivetarget, exertthe comparing preponderance in area and sufficiently unearththe fishery resources.As forthe development distribution,it mainly consists ofthe below respects: It stresses onthe exploitation of low-lying, waterlogged and saline land resources alongthe line ofthe northern Great Wall of Sanmen Gorge storehouse district and Shaanxi Province ,and formsthe economic fishery district characteristic ofthe particularthe most splendid fresh aquatic product;Giving priorityto withwithinthe Pass and giving considerationto southern Shaanxi Province .northern Shaanxi Province, it Sufficiently uses water of river,lake,fishery,the earth's interior heat water andthe plant surplus energy water resources, andtakes shape metropolis sightseeing fishery district withthe recreation lies fallow s Fish ^ the food and drink as distinguishing feature;With Hanzhong Ankang and some other cities in southern Shaanxi Province as priority areas, we should vigorously open up small-size reservoir fishery resources and appropriate fishing paddy, promotethe innotive development ofthe flowing water and cold water fishes breeding, develop healthy breeds ,ecology breed ^ specialtype aquaculture.taking shape ecology fishery district characteristic of rare fish, cold water fish ,natural river fishes .5.Fishery is one of dominant properties of farming development comfirmed by Shaanxi, so its product structure oughtto be optimized further, its breed scale oughtto be enlarged, circulating mechanism of production and marketing oughtto become flexible.the breed development oughtto be economical,the economic results oughtto rise, its position and action inthe great farming oughtto be heightened, andthe contribution portionthatthe fishery maketothe Shaanxi farming manufacture oughtto be enhanced. Development emphasis: ?To buildthree great base of projects including ecology fishery, metropolis fishery and famous-brand new aquatic product project;?To establish production and management systerm of aquatic products breed, with province grade or national grade idioplasm amendment of aquatic products asthe core and with excellent aquatic products seed breeding center of withinthe Pass , Southern Shaanxi province, northern Shaanxi province as mainstay;?To introduce from elsewhere vigorously andtestthe modern fishery ,modern biologytechnique , and establish fisherytechnique innovation demonstration districtthat lead inthe west area and eventhe nationwide classic;?To constructthe aquatic products deal marketplace, establishthe marketing network acrossthe nationwide, and exert Shaanxi's piscatorial bridge and link action across our country's east and west areas.The fundamentalthinking and countermeasure of Shaanxi's current and future fishery development is proposed:to changthe scattered management into area economy;to changtraditional fishery act intothe science andtechnology fishery;to changethe quantity mould fishery intothe quality benefit mould fishery;to chang coarse operationto economial operation;To chang simplex investment into multiple investmentjto changethe robing management into sustainable development.