Question And Countermeasure Research On Finance Reforming Of Low Developed Area In China

The public finance is one kind of financial movement patterns that provides the public products by the government and solves the market to malfunction for satisfying the social public demands. To establish the public finance in our country is the objective request that establishment socialist market economy system and adapting the resources disposition way to transform and shifting the government functions and the own development of finance. Especially impoverished areas in our country, the public finance reforms are imperative. The public finance is the important method that promotes the economic harmony and makes the social stable progress. Only in the public financial reforming foundation, providing the widespread public product, each stratum and domain of the society may develop continually and fast, may be coordinated and healthy development. But in the financial revenue extremely limited situation, impoverished local public finance reforming to face the region which is in a dilemma: Both must reform, and has many difficult questions need to solve. In the low developed area, public financial reforming mainly is facing following three aspects question: One is the government finance function question. In the low developed area, "eats meal" is the most important question, besides "eats meal" and meets the social public need, the weak economic basis objectively requests the government to invest massive constructive natures to organize the social to product the production and to develop the region economy, the economic development function and the social management function in the present are still together to play the role in the impoverished areas. Two is the question of economic structure. At present the contribution of the state economy in the low developed area to the provincial level local finance is very big and is at the main position, the government invests massive financial resource to the state economy, But the financial revenue are much less than the expenditure. Three is the question of idea. This is just like many people said: the backwardness of west-impoverished local essentially is idea backwardness. The financial revenue of all levels of local authority in the west impoverished areas, the state economy delivers the profits and taxes hold the very great proportion. So the government supports the state economy and neglects the non- state economy. Actually so long as transforms the idea slightly, take the non- state economy as the main economic structure, the local finance income can increase greatly. Thus it can be seen, the public finance must have to choose the superiority domain and the main breach carries on reforming step by step. Only through the reforming the impoverished areas may be able stably to develop, this is the economic basis and safeguards that to construct the harmonious society.