Less Developed Areas Of The Public Finances Of The New Rural Construction Input Mechanism Study

The building of socialism new countryside is not a new concept, which also appeared in our Party and governmental former literature at the end of 2005. The new session of our central leadership also proposed the construction of socialism new countryside. The essential connotation of this proposal lies in for a permanent cure of "three agricultural problems". But the public finance present is such a financial model as providing the public product by the government, solving the market malfunction and characterizing by satisfying social public demand. Then, what's the inner link between the public finance and the building of socialism new countryside? The public product theory confirmed that the former is the latter's important material base, the policy method and the system guarantee. And this theory can also provide the theory basis for the public finance supplies to the countryside. For the last two years, the reconstruction of public finance supporting the socialism new countryside has made a remarkable progress. But looking on the reality and the development, the public finance supporting the new countryside still wait for consummating in aspects of total quantity, structure, system and method. Specially, in the construction of the less developed socialism new countryside, after cancelling the agricultural tax, further weakened local authority's income, particularly the contradictory of the agriculture based county township finance revenue and expenditure tends to be intensified. This, inevitably, to a certain extent, will influence the county and town financial, which has already been in a difficult situation, and will become the primary factor which influence the political power revolution of these areas. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the public finance investment mechanism to match the governance and the financial resource. It is imperative for the government to provide the main financial resource safeguard to advance the new rural reconstruction with steady steps , angling from the macroscopic financial policy and the system to the socialism new rural reconstruction of the less developed areas.Key points of this thesis: This thesis analyzes the case problems existing in the less developed area in the new countryside reconstruction in our country, angling from the public finance. This is not just an attempt of mine but also an innovation. The whole text divides into five parts: The first part is introductory remarks; the second part mainly introduces the successful experience of the overseas new rural reconstruction and its enlightenment to our country's new countryside reconstruction. The third part is a case analysis of the local public finance building the socialism new countryside after cancelling the agricultural tax. The main elaboration owes the less developed local public finance to the important measures and the preliminary results in constructing the new countryside and the revelation owes the developed area new rural reconstruction to the existence of some subject matter. The fourth chapter is a study of the existing problems and the reason behind them at the present stage in our country's less developed area's local public finance building the socialism new countryside. The study draws the conclusion that the important source of wealth of the less developed local public finance putting into the new rural reconstruction is to construct a local tax system of the prominent main tax with a perfect local tax system. The fifth part proposes the main countermeasure and the suggestion of the public finance investment mechanism in the less developed area new rural reconstruction.From the above, it can be seen that only by jumping out of the limitation of the department benefit and the local benefit to the national interest and the macroscopic benefit to consider the problem, by breaking through every kind of confinement of vested interest pattern and by establishing the perfect governance and the financial resource matching public finance system at breaking ice point, can the new rural reconstruction be successful. Especially it is necessary for the less developed local public finance putting into the new rural reconstruction to select the advantage domain and the main breakthrough point to carry on the investment in different stage step by step. Only by this, can the less developed area new rural reconstruction realize its sustainable, steady, fast and health development. This also conforms to the science development concept, the sustainable development concept. And it is the economic basis and the safeguard of constructing a harmonious society and a new socialism countryside.