The Design Of Circulating Pattern Of Farmland Use Right

The land resource basic situation of our country is large population with little land and insufficient farming reserve resources. Under the condition that the population is continuing growing, but the national territory area can not expanding, the only way to satisfy the basic demand of people's living and construction to the land, then to alleviate the contradiction between human and land is to alivate the land property as well as raise the land-use capability. Implementing reform and open policy for more than 20 years, our country city land market construction already have begun to take shape, but countryside land market actually develops extremely slowly because of land right institutional framework existing constitutive flaw, low agriculture comparative advantage, imperfect correlation necessary system , the peasant lacking motive to circulate land rights and so on. Now the farmland resources disposition of marketability level is low, mainly is still by the equal distribution of administrative method. But after our country joins WTO, the farmland's productiveness service value will certainly in the adjustment of agriculture industrial structure continue to be promoted which definitely requests to use the farmland highly effective. Therefore, in order to optimize resources disposition, realize farmland moderate large-scale management, develop the rural economy, enhance income of the peasants, construct socialism new countryside, designing the circulating pattern of farmland use right, and impelling its smooth movement should be important content of the contemporary countryside land system innovation.This article is guided by system vicissitude and the economy growth theory, the land property right theory, the land rent and price theory, the dual economic theory and the human capital theory as well as the socialist market economy theory, meanwhile uses many kinds of methods including unifying the theoretical analysis and the real diagnosis analysis, the system analysis, the comparative analysis, unifying the static analysis and the dynamic analysis. On the basis of detailed description to land system achievements and insufficiency, the circulation of farmland use right's implication, content, the article unifies our country social and economical national condition to propose that the design of circulating pattern of farmland use right is supposed to be restrained by the present legal system, the farmland special function and the resources occupation, low agriculture comparative advantage, backward agricultural development stage and some other conditions, also the design must...