Research Of The Market Orientation Reform In The City Sewage Treatment Industry

This thesis mainly researches the necessities, bases, objects, paths and necessary measures of the market orientation reform in the city sewage treatment industry by using the experiences from the developed countries, leading into the management concept ,operation system and management mode of the market economy under the socialist market economic system. The research holds:With the rational system arrangement, the city sewage treatment industry could become the private investment realm in the full sense because it has the specific characteristics in offering the quasi-public products service, such as effectiveness separability, service exclusiveness, property definitiveness.The market orientation reform in the city sewage treatment industry should aim to change the traditional system that the government runs the city sewage treatment industry itself, establish the competitive, efficient and supervisory system combining investment, building and operation, realize the major investors diversified, operation principals turned to be enterprises, operation and supervision standardized in the city sewage treatment industry.The paths of the market orientation reform in the city sewage treatment industry mainly include: (1) the sewage treatment plant be separated from the sewage pipeline network, the production links be operated by non-state principals, the investors and operators of the sewage treatment plants be selected by public bidding, and the sewage treatment plants be operated by BOT mode. (2) levy sewage treatment fee in order to offer the reasonable repay and income for investors and operators. (3) foster mature operators including state principals turned to be enterprises, supporting non-state principals and leading into foreign capital principals. (4) the maintenance and operation of the pipeline network can also be managed by TOT mode. (5) reinforce the government supervision on the profession to ensure the normal operation and discharge by the standard.The research raises the necessary policies and measures of the market orientation reform in the city sewage treatment industry in respects of the allowance into market, pipeline network building, industrial support, rules and legislation establishment etc. The research also takes Fujian province for example to make a simulated calculation and test on the market orientation reform in the city sewage treatment industry.