Urbanization And Institution Innovation Of Rural Residential Land Use System

Institution innovation of rural residential land use system constitutes one significant researching field in the process of urbanization. With the population expansion and the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, the land demand driving from both farmland protection and constructional land use is increasing gradually. In order to lessen the human-land contradiction, realize the balance between farmland occupation and supplement, it is necessary to optimize the land allocation between rural and urban areas and put the intensive land use pattern into practice. In recent years, in order to cater for the labor force demand and land demand of urbanization, the innovations of rural residential land use system were tasted in some regions with high economic strength, which greatly aroused the transfer of rural labor force and the remove of rural residential land, and meanwhile facilitate the urbanization course. This phenomenon provides us a researching issue to think about and explore. It becomes a tendency that the land use focus will be diverted to the rural collective existing construction lands and the intensive use of rural residential land. Especially, it is necessary to seek a practical approach which can combine the urban construct land increase and the rural construct lands reduce together.Under the current rural residential land use system, on the one hand, farmlands decrease becomes serious as farmers built residences on the over-standard lands. On the other hand, in order to keep the residential land use rights, certain fanners who have move into city still occupy lands using the existing buildings, therefore many empty villages, waste lands and houses emerged. From the economic perspective, there are two reasons caused this phenomenon, first is the illegibility of rural land rights, and the other is the value added anticipation because of the hidden rural land value. Therefore it is necessary to take use of the urban land use system as reference to explore a way to innovate the rural residential land system. It is significant to the accelerate urbanization, labor transfer and the intensive use of land resource.Methods of standardization and positivism, the author came up with the reform...