The Ltalian And Chinese Small And Medium-sized Enterprise Development Course And Compare In The 50-90s Of The 20～(th) Century

The commodity economy development, the machine industry replaced the manual workshop, non-monopoly capitalism completed to the monopoly capitalism transition and so on, the large-scale and monopoly enterprises have acted as a pivotal role in the near modern economical history. Since the 20th century 50s, the economic crises caused by the irreconcilable contradictory in the capitalist society have deepened the destructiveness to the economic life, and the main capitalist countries fell into the difficult position of stagflation. During this time, the important function and apparent vigor of the multitudinous small and medium-sized enterprises, as the important microscopic economic subject, has aroused people's interest gradually. The governments of various countries also carried on the reasonable limits through certain standard to the small and medium-sized enterprises according to the characteristic of native economy, and entrusts the small and medium-sized enterprise legal status with the law, adjusts the policy according to the different development phases and promote the economical development.The history of the Italian small and medium-sized enterprise may trace to 14, 15 centuries, the capitalism germination appeared in the northern cities along the coast of Mediterranean Sea, i.e. Venice, Florence and Milan and so on. The more developed trade activity had raised many"the intermediator"who was familiar with the commercial skills, and the spontaneous countryside cottage industry has laid Italy's industry foundation. As a result of the small peasant economy long-standing, the national politics life was unstable, the Industrial-Revolution development classifies not sufficiently, the capitalism primitive accumulation insufficiency, it's difficult for Italy to form the big machine industry rapidly, and the massive family handicraft industry existed as the supplement and the auxiliary parts. The initial group of entrepreneurs mainly grew up from the enterprises had been relative to these family spinning and weaving, the leather, the hardware workshop and so on. From 1870, Italy unified, till the beginning of 20th centuries 50's, because the north and south disparity formed from the Italian history, the double economic structure, the Italian government implemented certain preferential benefit support policy in the small and medium-sized enterprises...