Research On Wealth Appraisal And Developmental Strategy Of Wuhan Based On Sustainable Development Idea

Sustainable development is the only option when human-being is dealing with the issues of population, natural resources and environment. A large and diverse literature has emerged concerned with the sustainable development since the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992.After the Earth Summit, China was one of the first countries to declare to implement sustainable development strategies.The sustainable development is a complex system by subordinative system which includes the economical, the population, the resources as well as the multitudinous factors. The research about a national or the local sustainable development condition is a complex job, also is a hot topic of sustainable development research. Regarding to the definition of sustainable development, the whole world holds that the total capital grows ceaselessly, some natural resources, which can't be replaced by others, does not degenerate. Found easily, the sustainable development refers to the continually growth of the entire social wealth. The wealth includes traditional economical wealth, and moreover, includes the environmental resources wealth and the human resources wealth. Therefore, this thesis firstly analyses the man-made capital (or product capital), the natural capital (environment and resources capital) and the human capital of Wuhan city, and then calculates the Wuhan's wealth. Next, according to the definition of green GDP, forms the theory frame and the actual operating procedure of the calculation system about Wuhan's green GDP wealth, which is green GDP wealth =GDP wealth - the cost from society negative factors - ecologic cost. The GDP wealth is the total capital including man-made capital (or product capital), the natural capital (environment and resources capita!) and the human capital; the cost from social negative factors is rooting in each kind of disaster, the crime and so on which bring on the reducing of society actual wealth; the ecologic cost comes from environmental pollution, that is degrading the environmental pollution leads wealth reduction. Relying on the principles of sustainable development, which contains the developing principle, the...