A Study Of Chinese Peasant's Employment

Settling the rural economy, rural development and rural demography well is to the key of implementing scientific development views and structuring the harmonious society, in which peasant's employment problem is the core of solving the rural economy, rural development and rural demography.Firstly, this article improved the relevant employment theories from the development vision of People, then according to this theory, it analyzed the problem of peasant's employment from three different fields: agriculture, township enterprise and non-agricultural industries in cities. At last, it drew the research conclusion of this article.The basic conclusion of this text is: from the vision of the rate of peasants' participating in employment, working time and labor intensity, it could be concluded that the peasants of our country have obtained the abundant employment; from three aspects of hard-working degree, labor skills and physical stamina, it investigated the human capital of peasants in all industries and concluded that their human capitals are not low according to their working; The supply of workforce exceeds the demand seriously in the Non-agricultural industry is the source of the difficulties in transferring peasants to non-agricultural industries in a short time. The fundamental problem of the employment of peasants in china lies in the facts that the production materials peasants own are not so much, which result in the low working putout; the supply of labor exceeds the demand seriously in the areas peasants work, so with the effect of the market system, the wages for peasants are too low compared to the outputs of peasants, which results in that a great deal of peasants haven't yet get rid of the poor condition from the root after transferred into the non-agriculture industries.In order to deal with the employment of peasants in china, it is necessary to make sure the full employment through the physical capital, and implement the lowest wage protection in the law way, and increase the income of peasants. The detailed policy include: first, establish the index system of the development of economy and...