The Transformation And Development Of North-East Old Industrial Base Industry

The northeast area's economy has been the focus of the whole country or even the whole world since strategy on improving the northeast old industrial base was proposed by the 16th national congress of communist of China. International finance organizations like World Bank, IMF, IFC are engaged in searching for the opportunities to improve the northeast economy. On the basis of the industry of the northeast old-industry base, on one hand, the traditional industry is being improved, on the other hand, the success of industry transformation is promoted by developing the rising enterprises and the industry organizations.There are three kinds of patterns for the industry transformation. To begin with, the pattern is that the new industry takes the place of the original one. It needs governments'preferable policies and fund support. The next pattern is that the industry chains expand and extend. Exploration and development are carried on the basis of related principals concerning the industry chains transversely and longitudinal. Lastly, it is the multi-complex pattern. It means cultivating the new industry together with the original industry extending and expanding, which can avoid the risk caused by the single industry pattern. And it helps realizing the region economy transition. Several principals should be followed to carry out the industry transformation, namely gradual principal, operational principal, adjustable principal, sustainable principal. Industry transformation is advantageous to alleviate the economical development's contradictory. It helps pouring into the new vigor for the northeast area economical development through promoting industry, improving product structure, following the new industrialization path, and developing new industry.At present the northeast area industrial structure promotion has made some progresses. The proportions of the output the first industry and the second one are declining. While, the proportion of the third industry's output is increasing. But as a result of planned economy system, economical development lacks of vigor and technical equipments are aged. Owing to historical situation in the northeast area, there are many restrictions factors to industry transformation, including the traditional industry withdrawal barrier, the low labor force quality, the behindhand social security system as well as the lack of the industrial development essential factor. The northeast old industrial base adjustment and the transformation are a complex work. The comprehensive cooperation of the educational institution, the financial system and the social security system is needed so as to resolve the contradiction and the problems in the reforming process.The western developed countries'old industrial base industry transformation experience is worth taking for reference. Although each national emphasis point is different, all has obtained the effect anticipated. Most important is to make out the industrial transformation policies considering the circumstances, own national background, local background, humanities environment, historical factor and so on. Such as the adjustment industrial structure, the increasing emerging industry, carrying on the privatization reform as well as to construct complex compound of the new old industry region and the old one, etc. This inspires us that we should analyze the local economy development's characteristics as well as the problems so as to propose the northeast area industry transformation strategy.Along with the market economy development, the world economics integration tendencies strength, in order to cope with the international market competition and make our national products more competitive internationally, the strategy of innovating independently is proposed. The strategy of innovating independently means the strategy of taking the independent innovation as the basic goal, namely referring to the core technology and concept breakthrough by the enterprise own efforts, breaking through the technical difficulty, and depending upon own ability to complete the following innovation, promoting the brand-new product to the market or taking the lead to use the new technology, completing the commercialization of the technical achievement so as to achieve the competitive advantage and the monopoly profit so as to achieve the anticipated target. The enterprises that Implement the independent innovation strategy also have to have the intellectual property rights protection mechanism and apply for declaration patent for the research and development, so as to avoid being imitated and obtain the lasting monopoly superiority as far as possible.Northeast old industrial base should pay more attention to innovating strategic implementation. Only by this way the technology content of the product can be improved, the inferiority that the primary products takes more proportion in the exports can be changed so as to take the superiority in the foreign trade. Simultaneously as our country industrial base, the northeast area must be armed by high technology so as to keep up with our country economy development.The industrial structure optimization is an industrial transformation aspect, which refers to the resources disposition to be reasonable, various industries to develop coordinately, the industrial quality to be enhanced unceasingly and the process of the industrial structure approaching from the low level to the high level. It includes two aspects contents: The industrial structure rationalization and the industrial structure improvement.A Japanese economist believed that an important industrial structure evolution tendency is to adapt to the international market. A country's economical development needs the combination of domestic trade and the foreign trade. Although the economic competition between the countries is intensified day by day, and the foreign trade is disturbed by the international factors, the economical promotion's combination with the various countries' economics can not be neglected. Northeast area industrial transformation needs constructing free trade area to develop foreign trade.