On The Income Difference Of Chinese Citizens

Our country has been developing rapidly in the economy since the reform opening for more 20 years. The level of the citizens'income has been gradually increased. It is proved that it is so effective to reform the distribution of the income that the majority of the people benefit from it. However, it is outstanding that the problem in the filed of the distribution, that is the income difference in the reality is dramatically widened. This article will analyze the history development of the distribution system of our citizens since the reform of the economic system. It try to make it clear that the difference of the citizens'income will be a sword with two edges, with the positive side and negative side. And we should look at it dialectically .Through the fact of the economic development, the elements to affect the income differences are not simple but multilateral. We have to a right awareness to analyze the causes of the income difference of the citizens and to define the elements of advantages and disadvantages. At the same time, we should pay attention to the negative effects of the income difference when the Chinese economy is turning. Combining the resources of market dispose with the purpose to make all people rich by the means of some active and effective measures. Strengthen the power to control the difference formed in order to keep it in a proper range. That is the important problems of theory and reality to be faced by the socialism market economic . It has a special meaning to form the harmonious society.This article is made up of preface, content and conclusion.Preface: There are two different opinions in the academic filed. The aim and the meaning of researching the income difference of our citizens.The content is made up of five parts:The first part,"The historic development of the distribution system". Recalling the distributing system of our citizens; understanding the beginning point and background of the reform of the income; combing the structure of the reform of the distributing system. Trying to analyze the influence on the move of the citizens'income difference.The second part,"The conditions of our citizens'income difference since the economic reform". Illustrating the extended income difference of our citizens. Firstly, checking on the basic conditions of our citizens'income difference, pointing out that the income difference has been an extended potential since the economic reform. Secondly, investigating the move of our citizens'income difference through city and country, areas, trades and the various classes in the society.The third part,"the influence of extended income difference". Rationally analyze the positive effect and the negative effect of the extended income difference. Firstly, the positive effect from overcoming equalitarianism,urging non-public ownership, forming exemplary power; Secondly, the negative effect from the increase in the economy , economic development in the cities and the countries, competing in the labor market, and steady of the society.The forth part,"Analyzing the causes of the income difference". Objectively and not objectively analyzing the reasons to cause the income difference of our citizens. Rational reasons: 1. The development of the economy is the inevitable factors to cause the extended difference. 2.The inside power of the market mechanism is the objective factors to cause the income difference. 3. the graduality of the economic development is the present factors to cause the income difference. Irrational reasons:1.Turning of the duality economic structure causing the income difference. 2. informal action direction of the government at the turning times extending the income difference. 3. non-perfect income distribution system widening the income difference. 4. slowing the law instruct, a large amount of illegal income,widening the income difference.The fifth part,"Ideas on controlling the income difference of our citizens". Being aware of and dealing with several relations to control the income difference. Giving some measures and opinions under the ideas. Developing the agriculture economy, increasing the chances of employment, that are the effective ways to short the difference between the city and the country. Developing the economy in the middle-west area, recovering the North-east old industrial base, in order to shorten the difference between area citizens'income difference. Developing education, increasing the individual quality, building social protection system in order to raise the income of the lower income– holder. Perfect tax synthetical system, strengthening law instruct, developing the third powers, regulating the income of the high-holder, for the aim of shorting the income difference.The conclusion illustrates the basic questions in the article and the questions needed to be worked further.