Macro-economic Regulation And Control On The Real Estate Market And The Relevant Institution Construction

The real estate industry which is an important constituent of the tertiary industry is a comprehensive industry and is also the foundational and leading part of our national economy. It has become the pillar industry, remarkably promoted our country's economy development. But in recent years, there is much speculation on the real estate, the price of real estate has been soaring quickly, the house's demand-supply structure is of unbalance. In order to solve these problems, the government carried on a series of macro-economic regulation and control, but it does not achieve the anticipated aims. What is the background of the government's macro-economic regulation and control on the real estate market, why the effect is not ideal, how to improve it to make the real estate industry develop itself more stable and healthier are all the matters that this paper will analyze and discuss about. Form the exact situation of the real estate market and the macro-economic regulation and control, this paper analyzes the institutional aspects which restrict the development of the real estate market, puts forward some suggestion accordingly.This paper contains five parts:First, the introduction part has mainly expounded the research motive, background, the methods and the way of study.Chapter one is the academic analysis of the government's macro-economic regulation and control on the real estate market. The healthy development of the real estate market does not only play an important role in the development of our national economy, but also can improve the resident's living condition. Market Failure is the precondition of government's macro-economic regulation and control, the institution is an important factor in economic development, the government should build consummate institution of finance, land, tax and so on, to make sure the benign development of the real estate market.The second part describes the current situation of the real estate market, including the agrarian market, exploitation market, and the sale market, then it reviews on the government's macro-economic regulation and control on the real estate market in the recent years, which is mainly comprised of the financial policy, the agrarian policy and the tax policy. At the end of this part, it appraises the effect of macro-economic regulation and control, points out that the price of the real estate and the investment in the real estate industry continues to grow quickly, the house's demand-supply structure is unbalanced all the same.Chapter three analyzes the institution factors which have profound influence on the development of real estate market. It puts forward the importance of the real estate financial institution, the concept of the real estate taxation institution, the necessity and the feasibility of regulation and control on the real estate by the agrarian policy. At the same time, it analyzes the defects and limitation of the existing institutions and their negative effect on the development of the real estate market.On the basis of the former chapters, here comes chapter four. It discusses and puts forward some suggestion on the reform of the real estate financial institution, the real estate taxation institution, the agrarian administrative institution and so on respectively.