The Analysis On The Influence Of Resident's Income Gap About The System Of The Key Element Market Configuration

The deepen reformation and foundation of market economy system accelerated our economy development, advanced resident's earning level and also drawn a gap among people. The gap between urban and rural households' income and distribution is expanding incessantly since the economic reform, which increasingly becomes a hot topic aroused abroad society attention. Therefore, we must go deep analysis on resident's income gap from an angle of contacting theory with fact, give an explanation with reason and correlation politic advice.From reformation and openness on, with the introduction of the competing mechanism of market economy , the distribution theory and manner in our country also experienced an evolvement process from single distribution according to work to combining work with other production elements. Especially the foundation of distribution according to production elements, the key elements such as labor force capital and land play an important role in resident's whole income, which can be the basic adjust mechanism in individual income distribution. Because of the difference on the own of key elements between urban and rural household , resident's income gap is different.Our country is still in phase of economy transformation and market level isn't high, there are still lots of strip and block division phenomenon in tradition economy. These market segmentation of elements include the labor force market segmentation and finance market segmentation. These element markets segmentation isn't benefit for formation of united element price. In the background of element income become increasingly the basic adjust mechanism on resident's income distribution, resident's income gap is enlarged. This paper takes apart characteristic of resident's income gap about analyzing the Gini Coefficient and other data of city and rural. We conclude later, that element income explain lot of resident's income gap of urban and rural households'.At last, we draw conclusion from element market segmentation that current configuration of the key element enlarges income gap, the system of the key element market configuration must be changed. According to the analysis , we bring forward to a basic thought of consummating income distribution, give some countermeasures, such as the government should take responsibility to implement urban and rural integration, to make the key element market to be united, to accelerate the smooth transference of surplus rural labor force. It is essential to transform the government's function, to support the development of the rural area with more capital, providing more public productions ,to establish social security system in the countryside and so on .