Jiuquan Urbanization Research

The urbanization level is an important criterion to weigh the development of the social economy degree of a national and the area. The correlation among the development of the urbanization, the industrialization, the modernization and the agriculturalization with the new rural reconstruction is close, the implementation urbanization strategy have the extremely vital significance to the economy and the social development. The urbanization of Jiuquan city is being at the historical stage which accelerates to develop, the urbanization level is 55.02%, which has been higher than the world average level and the developing nation level and is higher than the nation and the entire province separately 12.02 and 15 percentage points. It is situated in the entire province 14 place state city third.From the characteristic of the evolvement and the development of Jiuquan city urbanization, we may see that the industrialization is obvious to the urbanization impetus effect, by the lateral economic ties primarily policy factor to the urbanization advancement the pivotal function, the industrial layout is having the remarkable influence to the urbanization balanced degree. Referring to make the fitting equation which the regression analysis obtains by the Li Wenbo of Xiamen University Professor of cultural relics, the Jiuquan city urbanization rate is only somewhat low than the normal value 2.28 percentage points, which explained the Jiuquan city urbanization level and the economical development scale is tallies basically.It exists some main questions in the Jiuquan city urbanization development: One is the recessive non-urbanization question quite is prominent. Two is "the city and countryside duplication" the economic structure has created high "the non-agriculture threshold". Three is the farmer enters a city faced with surmounts "the quality barrier" with difficulty. Four is the present land systems create the urbanization excessively high "the threshold". Five is "the city function lacks". Six is that the unreasonable fault with the executive decision of the administrative division make urbanization development let slip a good opportunity.The Jiuquan city urbanization development should adopt "the multiplication, non-balanced, the key advancement, the sustainable development" strategic pattern. It should take the key city construction as the key point, walk the disperser path which radiated and led the small cities development.The key point is to pay more attention to austere state, Yumen, Anxi, the Dunhuang four key city plan construction and the function promotion, radiate and lead the Chinta, Akesai, the sue three county area just outside the city gate town and the superiority market town small cities construction which is close to with the key city. The government as the initiator and the executor of the urbanization strategy must mainly solve the land right, the employment of the entering city farmer's, the city and countryside overall plan social security as well as the peasant laborer vocational education and enter a city the peasant laborer children's education and so on the prominent question in the good urbanization advancement,The main measure to speed up the urbanization development is including: first is to renew idea and eliminate the ideological obstacle of the urbanization development. Changing the urbanization must expand the view of the urban population scale, eliminate to "urban sickness" the worry, construct the city according to the humanist principle, develop the urban economy, must set up the city and countryside integration consciousness, strengthen the interchange between city and country, omni-directional advances between the city and countryside the union and the cooperation. Second must speed up the organizational reform, the elimination and urbanization development related system barriers and so on household register management, social security, land management right, peasant laborer education. Third must made the formulation of scientific development planning; improve the planning and legal effect. Fourth must accelerate the development of two, three industries, and effectively solve the unemployment problem. Promote appropriate focus on the development of township enterprises, promote the development of small towns should fit as a major means of encouraging and developing the non-public economy and raise two, three industries and employment absorption capacity. Fifth should raise fund of the urban construction through various channels, promote overall urban functions. Fully rely on the fundamental role of market mechanisms, as city assets into the market, to attract all sectors in society to participate in urban construction, improve the city's vitality and cohesion. Sixth is to breakthrough the administrative limitations that make up liquor Baker urban economic sphere.