Comment On Irrigation And Water Conservancy In Henan Province During 1949-1965

Water conservancy is the base and vitality of agriculture. For a long time, building water conservancy projects has always existed as the precondition. As the important steps of improvement agricultural condition, the Government have attached great importance to construction irrigation and water conservancy, not only make formulated policy to harness the big rivers, but also regards it as its duty, to launch a massive irrigation and water conservancy movement. Henan people had taken positively part in the movement sponsored by the CCP and the Chinese government, with political enthusiastic, during 1949-1965, particularly during Great Leap forward period, irrigation and water conservancy in Henan province had always on the front low in our nation, and have focus on it.This thesis dating back new China to be established the party and the government leads the achievement which the irrigation and water conservancy construction in Henan province obtained, obtained these achievements in particular the reason, elaboratedly the Henan irrigation and water conservancy construction sketch, as well as the massive did in a big way the water conservation therefore became the possible each kinds of factors. The comprehensive summarise irrigation and water conservancy construction experience and the drawback, attempted in the summary formerly in the experience lesson and the drawback foundation, had the new situation, the new question for the solution to modern irrigation and water conservancy construction provides in the theoretically model and the practice instruction.This thesis mainly takes 1949-1965 irrigation and water conservancy construction in Henan province as research key, utilizing detailed statistical data, Henan Province water conservancy department file records and litigant's literature material and so on memoirs, obtained from the historical humanities angle, inspected the research time farmland water conservancy construction situation, attempted to study under the discipline overlapping background the water conservancy question as well as makes more comprehensive, a profound understanding and mastering take this as the central social question. Specifically says, this article besides the introductory remarks and the conclusion part, mainly is divided three chapters to carry on the elaboration.Chapter I, mainly on longitudinal irrigation and water conservancy construction situation in Henan Province during 1949-1965; ChapterⅡ, mainly on crosswisely elaborates the result which the irrigation and water conservancy construction in Henan Province provided analyzes these results which and provides; ChapterⅢ, analyzes this period achievement.