Study On The Pool In Urban And Rural Areas Socio-economic Development Of Shandong Province

Since reform and opening-up, Shandong, as a large province of economy located in coastal area in the east, has made the great achievement in development of every undertaking of economics and society. Meanwhile, As most places of the whole country, Shandong faces the restriction of the profound contradiction while further developing in the future, especially the disparity between urban and rural areas is expanding constantly, rural problem with slow paces of well-off society of comprehensive construction. Implement the development strategy of economics and society in urban and rural areas of the pool, realize the society makes the transition wholly as to our province, turn from large province of economy into a strong province of economy, especially to the"three agricultural"problem solving our province fundamentally, accelerate the socialist new countryside of our province and build, guarantee the social economic continual, fast and healthy development of the whole province has important strategic meanings.The development in urban and rural areas of the pool is to break duality structure in urban and rural areas, improve the socialist market economy system, change traditional habit of"important city, not important countryside"and"in urban and rural areas to divide and rule"idea and method, change through system innovation and policy, regard industry and agriculture, city and countryside, urban residents and rural peasant as a whole, put on an equal footing, consider every possible angle, plan in unison, coordinate and move forward, realize the development in an all-round way in urban and rural areas finally. A pattern of duality structure in urban and rural areas formed of Shandong Governor has not changed fundamentally yet, the society in urban and rural areas is economic, the social gap of development is still relatively obvious. It shows concretely as follows: First, income gaps of urban and rural residents are widened. 2005, disposable income, urban residents of the whole province, compare with per capita net income of peasants 2.73:1, the city is 6814.24yuan higher than the rural per person. Second, the rural employment question is outstanding. The total number of rural laborers of the whole province is about 37 million people at present. Calculate according to factors such as present agricultural equipment, quantity of cultivated land which each workforce bears, etc., there are surplus rural labor forces more than 10 million people in the whole province, accounts for 27% of the total number of rural laborers. Third, agricultural input is insufficient. In 1980, the provincial finance of Shandong supported agriculture the expenditure accounted for 12.78% of the local expenditure, dropped to 6.11% by 2003. The social fund is invested in the urban industry of high rate of return on investment and two more, Three industries, relatively less that invest fund of the field of agriculture. Fourth, disparity of public welfare such as the social security of urban and rural residents is great. A lot of social welfare that urbanite enjoy, for instance house, price various subsidy and medical treatment, unemployment, lowest income person who ensure various social insurance, peasants can not all enjoy, peasants catch, old, the disease, death, incomplete all are born by oneself. Fifth, rural infrastructure construction lags behind the city. Especially in the offering of public articles such as water, electricity, way, medicine, etc., owe account too much. Sixth, peasants bear competence relatively heavy. Rural expenses of taxation behind the reform, peasant though direct burden is lighten, education, medical treatment, support parents, etc. excessiveness bear yet relatively in weight. Meanwhile, the pool in urban and rural areas is developed not only solves the brand-new thinking of the problem that"three agricultural", and that one solves the basic outlet of the problem that"three agricultural".This text is on the basis of summing up the pool in urban and rural areas and developing relevant domestic and international theories, have defined it is to accomplish the productivity overall arrangement in urban and rural areas of the pool that the pool in urban and rural areas develops the basic content, pool in urban and rural areas industrial structure, pool in urban and rural areas to obtain employment, conduct in urban and rural areas social cause and pool in urban and rural areas content of dropping into etc.. On conducting the foundation of further investigating of development in urban and rural areas at home and abroad, have pointed out the policy support of the government is the reliable guarantee of harmonious development in urban and rural areas of the pool. The one that was especially pointed out is, this text is based on the current situation of the development in urban and rural areas of Shandong, monitor the index system through constructing the socio-economic development in urban and rural areas of the pool, pool in urban and rural areas socio-economic development carry on real example analyze real example analyze Shandong pool development in urban and rural areas has already possess certain terms to Shandong, but there are some disadvantage factors. Thus propose"the five plane of eleventh", the overall thinking of socio-economic development in urban and rural areas of the pool of Shandong and concrete goal, social security in urban and rural areas must dispel the systematic obstacle that cut apart in urban and rural areas, strengthen system innovation such as the agricultural finance supporting and pool of social security in urban and rural areas m with the development in urban and rural areas of the pool. The development in urban and rural areas of the pool should on one hand continue doing a good job of city's development, on the other hand can't even ignore the countryside to develop. Sustainable development problem, the city and harmonious development of village of research village and city are with one of the important tasks of the following work at present actively. This text passes in the research approach The innovation that is had, propose the corresponding countermeasure and suggestion to the contradiction problem which solves development in urban and rural areas of Shandong, in the hope of offering the effective theoretical foundation for the fact that Shandong first realizes the well-off society in an all-round way.