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A Research On Hunan's Opening-economy In The New International Division Of Labor

Posted on:2008-07-04Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L J ZhuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2189360215487451Subject:Political economy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
At the time of globalization and information, since the resource disposition has broken the region limits into the worldwide scale, entering the essential factor conformity stage, the international division of labor controlled by the multinational corporations who own competitive advantage is more and more deeply at present, and becomes a multi-level' s system containing ones between different industrial, ones between the different products inside the identical industrial, ones between the different working procedures or different increment links in the identical product and so on. The new system' s developing trend is that inside-industry-divide replaces the between-industry-divide gradually, so the level division of labor gradually substitutes the vertical division of labor, forming a multi-levels, Multi-vertices and network ultimate division of labor. Under the new division of labor, the developing nations and areas are losing the primitive competitive-advantage industries, but on the other hand they also have a good opportunity of establishing their new competitive-advantage industries.Some theories about the new international division of labor have provided a support for the competitive advantage, and they have abandoned the competitive advantage principle, so the competitive advantage specially the technical advantage is becoming the international division' s basis. The new international trade theory, the new classical international trade theory, the competitive advantage theory, the learn-by-doing theory and "the frog jumps" theory separately refer to the endogenous advantage and the competitive advantage connotation, the technology diffusion effect as well as the developing country' s "frog-jump" through the technical introduction, they put a guide for the developing nations to introduce technology and establish the technology-intensive industry. The trade-investment integration theory has explained present trade phenomenon in the multinational corporation, it places the international investment and the international trade in the same status, making the developing nations' attractions to the international investment. Taking the new international division of labor theory as the instruction, the developing nations advancing the global opening industry and enterprise strategy process, start to take the related opening-to-world theory, like foreign direct investment theory. The foreign direct investment theory at first takes the multinational corporation' s foreign direct investment as the object of study, discussing their foreign direct investment agent, the investment decision-making and the investment trends, then formed the monopoly advantage theory, the internalization theory, the boundary industry expansion theory and the international production compromised theory; later in the end of the 20th century, foreign direct investment took place in the developing nation, the foreign direct investment fundamental research for developing nations had a vigorous development, appearing the small-scale technology theory, the technical localization theory and the technical accumulation industry promotion theory. Therefore the developing nations start to use the foreign capital and foreign investment, the double international capital movement channel, to adjust their own open policy.These opening theories often give the general opening principle, only the concrete analysis in view of the concrete economic entity can solve the actual problems. Through the real diagnosis analysis, Hunan Province which is in the middle and interior area of China, has an economical degree of openness which is inferior to the national average level and the coastal provinces, it also haven' t the opening superiority to the other five provinces in the middle, and exist some problems in the foreign capital choice and the foreign investment aspect. Therefore we suggest a kind of "the anti-gradient" open strategic, which adopts "coming into" and "going out" mentality, implements the introduction of foreign direct capital and the direct investment to foreign nations, some concrete strategic steps, finally we put the following necessary operational policies, to establish its own competitive advantage, raise the new technology industry group and product chain link, for the final realization of the economy "to rise".
Keywords/Search Tags:The new international division of labor, Foreign direct investment theory, Economical degree of openness, Anti-gradient strategy
PDF Full Text Request
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