A Study On The Actualities And Formation Mechanism Of Competitiveness Of Zhejiang's Characteristic Industrial Districts

Zhejiang has made new eyes to look at its astonishing economic growth sincereform and opening-up of China. A important reason of Zhejiang economyfast-developing is: flourishing developments of the characteristic industry districts.The development mode of Zhejiang economy has the huge research value.This articleadopts the method which combines the standard analysis and demonstration analysis,starting with evaluating the competitiveness of Zhejiang's characteristic industrialdistricts, analysising reasons that cause the actualities of competitiveness andspecifically discussing the origin of such competitiveness.First, constructs the evaluation target system of Zhejiang's characteristicindustrial districts competitiveness from scale, benefit and growth three aspects ofcharacteristic industrial district, and utilizes this target system to evaluate thecompetitiveness of Zhejiang's 16 typical characteristics industrial districts,summarizes that the competitiveness actualities of Zhejiang's characteristic industrialdistricts present four main characteristics.Then, analyzes the origin of the competitiveness actualities from six aspects.Finally, discusses the competitiveness formation mechanism of Zhejiang'scharacteristic industrial districts, concludes that the competitiveness mainly roots in: 1st, resource-gathering: the characteristic industrial district provides the effectivesupports for enterprises' production and sale in the industrial districts, reduces theproduction cost and sale cost, thus occupies preponderance in the market competition.2nd, division of work and collaboration: division of work and collaboration createsthe external economy and collective efficient.3rd,regional gathering: theself-reinforcing mechanism of competition in the characteristic industrial districtsstimulates the enterprise innovation and enterprise spin-off. 4th, resource-sharing: thesharing of public goods and regional brand greatly strengthens the comparativecompetitive advantage of enterprises in the industrial district.