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Study On The Cultivation And Development Of Emerging Industry

Posted on:2008-08-20Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y H WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2189360215952589Subject:Technical Economics and Management
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A major breakthrough in the emerging field is a basic experience of a country ranked among the world's advanced level and effective ways of the backward countries to achieve leap-forward development. In fact, any country can be one of the advanced countries in the world in condition of occupying an important place in the emerging industries. With the rapid scientific and technological development, the life cycle of new technology is becoming shorter and shorter, so the emerging industry replacement cycle does. Undoubtedly it can provide more opportunities to the backward countries which want to catch up with the advanced countries. Of course, only this countries having keen insights to the opportunities offered by history and promptly grasp it. Provinces have also recognized the importance of new industries to the economic development, and have made development program of new industries on the situation.Emerging industries constrained by its own technical development and external factors in the course of their growth. Changes in consumption structure are the most basic motivation to the industries. Its size and growth potential will be higher if the market capacity is large. The material conditions of industries are production support, including the stable supply of natural resources. Industrial production elements are the basic conditions for the development of industries. Without the injection of production factors, industry can't live and develop. Only absorbing all factors from the outside, including raw materials, equipment, land, energy, labor, technology, information and having effective absorption and conversion could spawn a new industry. Meanwhile, the government's industrial policy is critical for the development of emerging industries: first of all, to protect small industries can made them form new industries easily; secondly, the government's industrial transformation strategy provide growth opportunities for the new industries; finally, the government's technical policies and support mechanisms to technological innovation and technology applications have effect on the industries. The science and technology industrial park and high-tech venture funds have incubated new industries.The essence of emerging industrial growth is the expansion of industrial production. Industrial growth is promoted by the main industry in pursuit of high profits and the internal dynamic of competitive pressure within the industry. The space of market demanding has influence on the overall productivity.Technological innovation has changed the industry's cost function and determines the level of profitability. In the condition of promoted by the internal competition pressure, this two factors interact each other, promote the industries development, urge enterprises to invest heavily in the research costs, lower costs, develop new products, which made industry create a virtuous cycle mechanism.The target of the new industries evaluation of the policy is the new industrial policy which the national or local government has made and implemented. The purpose of the evaluation is to measure and check the value of these policies, ensure these new industrial cultivation policies to continuation and innovation, gives a comprehensive investigation to all aspects of the process of new industrial cultivation policies from the evaluation results, absorbing lessons and provide a good foundation to the emerging industrial policy formulation and implementation in the future.The process of the new industrial cultivation policies evaluation is a series activity on the effect of policies, the affection and the efficiency. In order to judge and evaluate it, we must establish a set of assessment criteria. Both of how to set standards and what kind of standards determine whether the results of science and practical. Evaluation of the new industrial cultivation policy according to the effect of policies standards, policies efficiency standards and the affection of policies standards, in terms of these standards the indicator system of new industrial policy evaluation is established. These indicators can comprehensively reflect the effectiveness, efficiency and affection of the cultivation policy. The results of these indicators can help us to comprehensive understand the output and effectiveness of new industrial cultivation policy.Evaluation on the indicator system of new industrial policy evaluation is a complex system engineering. Its main characteristic is of qualitative and quantitative indicators combined. The indicator of policy effectiveness is embodied by the majority of quantitative while almost all qualitative indicators reflect effective and affection standards. The attribution determined that the evaluation is a comprehensive multi - attribute problems. Currently, there are many evaluation methods, and each evaluation methods has been more mature in theory, But this does not mean that comprehensive evaluation methodology is perfect. Because the application is still in the development stage, there are many issues to be further examined and improved. Methods for the application of scientific and reasonable for handling details have yet to be verified. In this paper, the approach is weighted and expert scoring method, this method gives the object a composite score results. Based on the results we can analyze the effective of new industrial cultivation policy.In the process of revitalization of Jilin old industrial bases, on the basis of developing the three pillars and two advantages industries, we should vigorously promote metallurgy, energy, textile, building materials industry and the development of tourism. Cultivating these industries to the new pillar industries of advantages is a major new strategy to our province's economy. In this paper, firstly the history of Jilin industry cultivation has been given and evaluated comprehensively and objectively. On this basis, the multi - attribute comprehensive evaluation was used to the energy industry in Jilin. the problems of nurturing the energy industry to one of our province's dominant industries were analyzed, several countermeasures to the development of the energy industry were proposed.
Keywords/Search Tags:emerging industry, industry cultivation, policy evaluation
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